
Bukhara
Bukhara is the seventh-largest city in Uzbekistan by population, with 305,500 residents as of 2026.
It is the capital of Bukhara Region. Since ancient times, Bukhara was one of the most prosperous cities in Transoxiana alongside neighbouring Samarkand owing to its location on Silk Road. Today its historic core is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Getting to Bukhara
- 01Bukhara International Airport
This has several flights a day from Tashkent, and daily from Urgench, Moscow and Istanbul.
- 02Bukhara Railway Station
Worth seeing
- 01Synagogue
There's been a substantial Jewish community in Bukhara since the 8th century.
- 02Magok-i-Attari Mosque
The oldest surviving mosque building in Central Asia, dating back to the 800s, reconstructed in the 1500s and now a carpet museum.
- 03Khoja Gaukushan
A complex similar to Lyab-i Hauz built in 1570, with a mosque, medressah and hauz.
- 04Toqi Telpak Furushon
This one was the bazaar of the cap-makers.
Things to do
Hammam Borzi Kord, Mehtar Ambar 55 (within Toqi Telpak Furushon),. Daily 06:00-23:00. Traditional bath house, mornings only for local men then after 14:00 for tourists of mixed gender. Hammom Kunjak, Nurobobod (100 m west of Kalan Mosque),. Daily 09:00-21:00. The women's bathhouse. Most reckon it's an overpriced tourist trap.
Where to eat
Sometimes local people invite for dinner to their home (i.e. near Kalyan mosque). Consider this authentic experience and leave locals some money after. Bolo Khauz Teahouse, Afrosiab St (next to Bolo Khauz Mosque). Atmospheric restaurant but touristy prices. Doston House, Kokill Kalon 5 (100 m east of Lyab-i Hauz bus stop),. Daily 12:00-15:00, 18:00-21:00.
Getting around Bukhara the local way
- Get inShared taxis also arrive here, covering the route in half the time for twice the fare.
- Get inShared taxis run from Qarshi (90 min), Shakhrisabz (4 hours), Termiz on the Afghan border (6 hours) and Denau (6 hours).
- Get aroundThey're sometimes described as marshrutkas or dolmuşes but they have fixed stops and run to a fixed timetable, though its details are known only unto Allah.
From Wikivoyage: Bukhara, CC BY-SA. Not yet checked by us. Last edited 2026-09.
Text adapted from Wikipedia and Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph: Wikimedia Commons (see Commons), Wikimedia Commons.