Skip to content
Mixroutes
Damascus
Capital city of Syria

Damascus

Damascus is the capital and largest city of Syria.

It is the oldest capital city in the world. Known colloquially in Syria as aš-Šām and dubbed, poetically, the "City of Jasmine", Damascus is a major cultural center of the Levant and the Arab world.

Get in

Getting to Damascus

As of March 2026, flights to Damascus are limited, but beginning to increase. Several major carriers are resuming flights with scheduled services now available from regional hubs such as Istanbul, Dubai, Riyadh, Amman, and Doha. National carrier SyrianAir operates a small regional network with flights from Abu Dhabi, Amman, Baghdad, Dubai, Doha and Kuwait City several times per week.

  1. 01
    Damascus International Airport

    The airport is relatively well-equipped with most standard services.

  2. 02
    Al-Qadam

    Service Taxis are available to Amman and Irbid in Jordan.

See

Worth seeing

The Souq al-Hamidiyya, a broad street packed with tiny shops, is entered through columns from a Roman temple built on a site that had been occupied by an even older temple. The souqs themselves smell of cumin and other distinctive spices and you can find passages dedicated to everything from leather and copper goods to inlaid boxes and silk scarves.

  1. 01
    Temple of Jupiter

    Roman temple, built in the 1st century BCE.

  2. 02
    Umayyad Mosque
  3. 03
    Azm Palace

    Built in 1749, it includes a museum describing the life of royal families.

  4. 04
    Citadel of Damascus

    Medieval fortified palace and citadel, now partly ruined.

  5. 05
    Statue of Saladin

    Unveiled in 1993, marking the 800th anniversary of Saladin's death.

  6. 06
    Khan As'ad Pasha

    Largest caravanserai in the Old City of Damascus, built in 1758.

Do

Things to do

View the city from Mount Qasioun is a must-do activity in Damascus as it offers a panoramic view. The peak is accessible at any time, although the view is perhaps most spectacular at night when the whole city is lit up and the minarets of mosques are bathed in green light. The Umayyad Mosque in the old town is particularly impressive when viewed from the mountain.

  1. 01
    Damascus Opera House

    Bathing in a hammam, i.e., a Turkish bath, is a great way of both soaking up the atmosphere of Old Damascus and to be rejuvenated after a long day.

Eat

Where to eat

The famous vegetarian falafel sandwich, chicken shawarma, and manakeesh, bread filled with zatar, spinach, meat, pizza-style tomato and cheese or other fillings are widely available and cheap. Less common but still widely spread are places which sell foul (boiled fava beans with sauce) and hummus. A typical Damascene dish is fatteh, made up of soaked bread, chickpeas and yogurt.

  1. 01
    Bakdash
  2. 02
    Beit Jabri Restaurant

    A favorite with locals and tourists, and offers the Syrian classics.

How locals move

Getting around Damascus the local way

Share-taxi routes mapped nearby
  • سيرفيس شارع الثورة - مساكن برزة مسبق الصنع

OpenStreetMap contributors.

Text adapted from Wikipedia and Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph: Wikimedia Commons (see file page), Wikimedia Commons.