Damascus
Damascus is the capital and largest city of Syria.
It is the oldest capital city in the world. Known colloquially in Syria as aš-Šām and dubbed, poetically, the "City of Jasmine", Damascus is a major cultural center of the Levant and the Arab world.
Getting to Damascus
As of March 2026, flights to Damascus are limited, but beginning to increase. Several major carriers are resuming flights with scheduled services now available from regional hubs such as Istanbul, Dubai, Riyadh, Amman, and Doha. National carrier SyrianAir operates a small regional network with flights from Abu Dhabi, Amman, Baghdad, Dubai, Doha and Kuwait City several times per week.
- 01Damascus International Airport
The airport is relatively well-equipped with most standard services.
- 02Al-Qadam
Service Taxis are available to Amman and Irbid in Jordan.
Worth seeing
The Souq al-Hamidiyya, a broad street packed with tiny shops, is entered through columns from a Roman temple built on a site that had been occupied by an even older temple. The souqs themselves smell of cumin and other distinctive spices and you can find passages dedicated to everything from leather and copper goods to inlaid boxes and silk scarves.
- 01Temple of Jupiter
Roman temple, built in the 1st century BCE.
- 02Umayyad Mosque
- 03Azm Palace
Built in 1749, it includes a museum describing the life of royal families.
- 04Citadel of Damascus
Medieval fortified palace and citadel, now partly ruined.
- 05Statue of Saladin
Unveiled in 1993, marking the 800th anniversary of Saladin's death.
- 06Khan As'ad Pasha
Largest caravanserai in the Old City of Damascus, built in 1758.
Things to do
View the city from Mount Qasioun is a must-do activity in Damascus as it offers a panoramic view. The peak is accessible at any time, although the view is perhaps most spectacular at night when the whole city is lit up and the minarets of mosques are bathed in green light. The Umayyad Mosque in the old town is particularly impressive when viewed from the mountain.
- 01Damascus Opera House
Bathing in a hammam, i.e., a Turkish bath, is a great way of both soaking up the atmosphere of Old Damascus and to be rejuvenated after a long day.
Where to eat
The famous vegetarian falafel sandwich, chicken shawarma, and manakeesh, bread filled with zatar, spinach, meat, pizza-style tomato and cheese or other fillings are widely available and cheap. Less common but still widely spread are places which sell foul (boiled fava beans with sauce) and hummus. A typical Damascene dish is fatteh, made up of soaked bread, chickpeas and yogurt.
- 01Bakdash
- 02Beit Jabri Restaurant
A favorite with locals and tourists, and offers the Syrian classics.
Getting around Damascus the local way
- سيرفيس شارع الثورة - مساكن برزة مسبق الصنع
OpenStreetMap contributors.
Text adapted from Wikipedia and Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph: Wikimedia Commons (see file page), Wikimedia Commons.