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Baghdad
Capital of Iraq

Baghdad

Baghdad is the capital and largest city in Iraq.

It is located on the banks of the Tigris in central Iraq. The city has an estimated population of 8 million. It ranks among the most populous and largest cities in the Middle East and the Arab world and constitutes 22% of Iraq's population. Baghdad is a primary financial and commercial center in the region.

Get in

Getting to Baghdad

The national airline is Iraqi Airways that operates a growing fleet of more than 30 modern jets. They mainly provide domestic flights but Iraqi Airways also offers flights to numerous international destinations, including a few routes from Europe. Numerous other operators in the Middle East also fly to Baghdad, with daily flights from most regional hubs.

  1. 01
    Baghdad International Airport
  2. 02
    Baghdad Central
  3. 03
    Al-Alawi
See

Worth seeing

A combination of heavy redevelopment during the second half of the 20th century, two decades of warfare and neglect has not been kind to Baghdad's architectural and cultural heritage. Generally, the eastern side contains the older districts while the western side is newer. The historic old quarter contains a myriad of alleys and small streets with buildings dating back to the Ottoman era or even older.

  1. 01
    Mustansiriya Madrasah

    Often referred to as the Abbasid Palace, this medieval-era scholarly complex was established in 1227 CE.

  2. 02
    Qushla

    Ottoman landmark building.

  3. 03
    Baghdad Zoo

    The largest zoo in the country, opened in 1971.

  4. 04
    Khan Murjan

    Built in the 14th century as a caravanserai, an inn for traveling merchants, whose centre was a hall more than 13 metres high.

  5. 05
    Firdos Square

    A public open space surrounded by several artwork monuments.

  6. 06
    National Museum of Iraq

    Covering the history of Mesopotamian culture, this museum housed a huge collection before the Iraq War.

Do

Things to do

Baghdad's cultural life is more vibrant than most visitors expect. Beyond the historical sites, the city offers riverside promenades, traditional markets worth exploring on foot, and day trips to some of Mesopotamia's most important archaeological sites.

  1. 01
    Iraqi National Theatre
  2. 02
    Baghdad Island Park
  3. 03
    Abu Nawas Street
  4. 04
    Mutanabbi Street
Eat

Where to eat

Restaurants and cafés have been notorious targets for suicide bombers in the past, making eating out a quite dangerous activity.

  1. 01
    Saj Alreef Restaurant
  2. 02
    Barley Restaurant

    This eatery has a kind of macabre distinction of naming their large shawarma things after landmines.

  3. 03
    Samad Restaurant

    Rowad St, couple blocks north of Mansour St on right,.

  4. 04
    Jadiriyah Floating Restaurant

    Not many places where you can eat aboard a ship in the Tigris River.

  5. 05
    Oyoon Baghdad Restaurant

    Rather expensive, but suited to impress an audience or spoil oneself with its views over the Tigris River and elements of Iraqi culture in its decor and food.

How locals move

Getting around Baghdad the local way

  • Get inFor those working for Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Iraq, there are charter airlines operating into Baghdad.

From Wikivoyage: Baghdad, CC BY-SA. Not yet checked by us. Last edited 2026-09.

Text adapted from Wikipedia and Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph: Wikimedia Commons (see file page), Wikimedia Commons.