Essen
Essen is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany.

Essen is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany. Its population of 573,618 makes it the fourth-largest city of North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne, Düsseldorf and Dortmund, as well as the tenth-largest city of Germany. Essen lies in the larger Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region, second largest by GDP in the EU, and is part of the cultural area of Rhineland. Due to its central location in the Ruhr, Essen is often regarded as the Ruhr's "secret capital".
Adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Worth seeing in and around Essen
10 places within 25 km that the world writes about, in the order of how widely: the ones a visitor has heard of first, then the ones only a local would name.
- 01University of Duisburg-Essen
The University of Duisburg-Essen is a public research university in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. In the 2019 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, the university was awarded 194th place in the world.
1.5 km · university in Germany · Wikipedia - 02Museum Folkwang
Museum Folkwang is a major collection of 19th- and 20th-century art in Essen, Germany. The museum was established in 1922 by merging the Essener Kunstmuseum, which was founded in 1906, and the private Folkwang Museum of the collector and patron Karl Ernst Osthaus in Hagen, founded in 1902.
1.2 km · museum in Essen, Germany · Wikipedia - 03Essen Minster
Essen Minster, since 1958 also Essen Cathedral, is the seat of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Essen, the "Diocese of the Ruhr", founded in 1958. The church, dedicated to Saints Cosmas and Damian and the Blessed Virgin Mary, stands on the Burgplatz in the centre of the city of Essen, Germany.
600 m · cathedral · Wikipedia - 04Golden Madonna of Essen
The Golden Mother of Good Counsel of Essen is the eldest Roman Catholic sculpture of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Child Jesus. The image is a wooden core covered with sheets of thin gold leaf and is part of the treasury of Essen Cathedral in Germany.
600 m · sculpture of the Virgin Mary and the infant Jesus in Essen Cathedral, Germany · Wikipedia - 05Folkwang University of the Arts
The Folkwang University of the Arts is a university for music, theater, dance, design, and academic studies, located in four German cities of North Rhine-Westphalia. Since 1927, its traditional main location has been in the former Werden Abbey in Essen in the Ruhr area, with additional facilities in Duisburg, Bochum, and Dortmund, and, since 2010, at the Zeche Zollverein, a World Heritage Site also in Essen.
7.1 km · German university for music, theater, dance, design, and academic studies · Wikipedia - 06Essen Abbey
Essen Abbey was a community of secular canonesses for women of high nobility that formed the nucleus of modern-day Essen, Germany. A chapter of male priests were also attached to the abbey, under a dean.
600 m · monastery · Wikipedia - 07Max Planck Institute for Coal Research
The Max Planck Institute for Coal Research is an institute located in Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany specializing in chemical research on catalysis. It is one of the 86 institutes in the Max Planck Society.
9.6 km · research institute in Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany · Wikipedia - 08Aalto Theatre
The Aalto Theatre is a performing arts venue in Essen, Germany, and is home to the city's opera company Aalto-Musiktheater and the ballet company Aalto Ballett. The Essener Philharmoniker serve as the venue's orchestra.
400 m · opera house in Essen, Germany · Wikipedia - 09Glückauf-Kampfbahn
Glückauf-Kampfbahn is a multi-use stadium in Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
9.9 km · football stadium · Wikipedia - 10Stadion Essen
Stadion an der Hafenstraße, known as Stadion Essen until 2022, is a stadium in Essen, Germany. Located in the borough of Bergeborbeck, it has a capacity of 20,650 spectators.
4.7 km · stadium in Essen, Germany · Wikipedia
Ranked by the number of language editions of Wikipedia with an article on each, from Wikidata; the sentences are the openings of those articles, CC BY-SA 4.0.
What Wikivoyage says to see
Essen has a wide offer of sights to see and do. You can explore its vast industrial heritage, being home to heavy industry in the past, take part in its cultural life, or just enjoy the vast green spaces that are especially prevalent in the south of the city.
- 01Zeche Zollverein
181 (tram 107; bus 170, 183.), info@zollverein.de.
- 02Red Dot Design Museum
Gelsenkirchener Straße 181 (just beside Zeche Zollverein), museum@red-dot.de.
- 03Museum Folkwang
Goethestraße 41 (Metro U11 Tram 107, 108 stop "Philharmonie"), info@museum-folkwang.essen.de.
- 04Villa Hügel
Hügel 15, fax: +49 201-6162911, office@villahuegel.de.
- 05Kettwig Historical District
- 06Old Synagogue and Jewish Culture Centre
Edmund-Körner-Platz 1 (Essen Rathaus station).
From Wikivoyage: Essen, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.
Things to do
International Christmas Market from late November to early December the streets and historic alleys of the city centre are filled with over 200 arts and crafts stalls. Essen Light Weeks. Enjoy Essen ("Essen genießen", this is a word play since "Essen" translates to "food" as well). Gourmet highlights in autumn. Football: SGS Essen play soccer in Frauen-Bundesliga, the women's top tier.
- 01Lake Baldeney
- 02Spiel
An annual four-day boardgame trade fair which is also open to the public held in October at the Messe Essen exhibition centre.
- 03Aalto-Theater
Opernplatz 10,.
- 04Philharmonie Saalbau
Huyssenallee 53 (Philharmonie station, U11, 107, 108).
- 05Grugahalle
Messeplatz 2 (Stadtbahn U11, Messe Ost / Gruga station, large parking lots and garages nearby).
- 06Colosseum-Theater
Altendorfer Straße 1 (Berliner Platz station, use Exit "Ausgang B"),.
From Wikivoyage: Essen, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.
Where to eat
All these are in the city centre:
- 01Wohnraum im Unperfekthaus
20, fax: +49 201-8536605, info@unperfekthaus.de.
- 02Gaststätte Im Briefkasten
Hachestraße 21.
- 03Trattoria La Famiglia
Hindenburgstraße 9.
- 04Tandori Haus
Friedrich-Ebert-Straße 84.
- 05Zagreb Grill
Rottstraße 2.
From Wikivoyage: Essen, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.
Getting to Essen
- Airports
- Düsseldorf (DUS), 25 km · Dortmund (DTM), 42 km · Weeze (Niederrhein) (NRN), 63 km
- Stations
- Essen Central Station, 100 m · Gelsenkirchen Central Station, 8.5 km · Mülheim (Ruhr) Hauptbahnhof, 9 km · Essen Mülheim airfield, 7.5 km · Mülheim West station, 9.9 km
- Dortmund → Essen32 km · quickest by road, 48 min · €4–5
- Weeze → Essen59 km · quickest by road, 1h 19m · €8–11
- Köln (Cologne) → Essen59 km · quickest by road, 1h 22m · €7–10
- Plan a tripFrom anywhereThe planner compares every way there from wherever you are.
Road and air are today’s quick answer; timetabled trains, buses and ferries load on the results page from the operators’ feeds.
No local-transport research exists yet for Essen
Our researched notes are written from a sourced entry: every shared taxi, boat and village bus with its operator, its rule, its fare and the year we saw it, and what could not be confirmed. Nobody has done that work for Essen. What is above is what we hold from open sources; nothing here pretends to be more.
- Go nextIts lush green setting has long been a popular day trip and short stay destination for the city dwellers of Bonn, Düsseldorf, Cologne and other large cities in the region.
From Wikivoyage: Bochum, CC BY-SA. Not yet checked by us; that article was last edited 2026-09.
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If you know how people move in Essen – the stand, the rule, the fare – tell us, and the note gets an entry.
Next door to Essen
Essen is 15 km from Bochum, the nearest large city, whose note carries the wider picture.
- Gelsenkirchentown in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany8.7 km
- Mülheim an der Ruhrcity in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany9.4 km
- Wattenscheidurban district of Bochum, Germany9.1 km
- Werdenborough of Essen, Germany7.3 km
- Essen City Halltownhall of the City of Essen800 m
- Borbeck-Mittedistrict of Essen, Germany5.1 km