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Capital and largest city of Kurdistan Region, Iraq · Erbil

Erbil

Erbil, also called Hawler, is the capital and most populated city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and the capital of the Erbil Governorate.

Erbil
Erbil · Wikimedia Commons (see file page)
The place

Erbil, also called Hawler, is the capital and most populated city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and the capital of the Erbil Governorate. Erbil is described as the region's cultural, economic, industrial, educational and medical hub.

Adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

What is there

Worth seeing in and around Erbil

10 places within 25 km that the world writes about, in the order of how widely: the ones a visitor has heard of first, then the ones only a local would name.

  1. 01
    Franso Hariri Stadium

    Franso Hariri Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is currently used mostly for football matches by Erbil SC who plays in the Iraqi Premier League.

    2.1 km · stadium in Erbil - Iraq · Wikipedia
  2. 02
    St. Joseph's Cathedral, Ankawa

    The Cathedral of Saint Joseph, Ankawa, also known as Cathedral of Mar Yousif, is the Chaldean Catholic cathedral and seat of the Chaldean Catholic Archdiocese of Erbil in Iraqi Kurdistan created under the pontificate of Pope Paul VI. The cathedral, named for Saint Joseph, follows the East Syriac Rite of the Chaldean Catholic Church, one of the Eastern Catholic sui iuris particular churches that make up the Catholic Church in full communion with the Holy See in Rome.

    4.3 km · Chaldean Catholic cathedral in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan · Wikipedia
  3. 03
    Jalil Khayat Mosque

    The Jalil Khayat Mosque is a Sunni mosque in Erbil, in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. It is the largest mosque in Erbil.

    1.4 km · modern mosque in Erbil · Wikipedia
  4. 04
    Kurdish Textile and Cultural Museum

    The Kurdish Textile and Cultural Museum is a museum devoted to textiles and other cultural works produced in Kurdistan, especially in Iraqi Kurdistan. It was established in 2004 and is located in a renovated mansion in the southeast quarter of the Citadel of Erbil in Iraq.

    100 m · museum in Iraqi Kurdistan Region about Kurdish heritage · Wikipedia
  5. 05
    Erbil Civilization Museum

    The Erbil Civilization Museum is an archeological museum which is located within the city of Hawler, the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan. It is the second largest museum in Iraqi Kurdistan, after the Sulaymaniyah Museum in Sulaymaniyah Governorate in terms of contents and collections.

    1.6 km · archaeological museum in Kurdistan Region, Iraq · Wikipedia
  6. 06
    Sami Abdulrahman Park

    Sami Abdul Rahman Park is a park in Erbil, Kurdistan Region in Iraq.

    2.2 km · Sami Park · Wikipedia
  7. 07
    Tishk International University

    Tishk International University is a private university established in 2008 in Erbil-Kurdistan, Iraq and owned by local and International investors and educators. Tishk International University is granted ISO 9001:2015 Certificate for the Quality Management System and is a member in the Union of Arabic Universities.

    5.2 km · Private University in Kurdistan - Iraq · Wikipedia
  8. 08
    E1 Tower

    The Erbil 1 Tower, also known as Zaniary Tower, is a 48-story, 180 m tall multi-use skyscraper in the heart of Erbil, capital of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. It is located In Zaniary next to the Road That splits it from Mahabad.

    1.8 km · skyscraper in Iraq · Wikipedia
  9. 09
    Khalidiya Khanqah Mosque and Tekke

    The Khalidiya Khanqah Mosque and Tekke, also known as the Mzgawti Xanaqa, is a religious complex comprising a Sufi mosque, tekke, library, and marketplace, located near the UNESCO World Heritage citadel in the city of Erbil, in the Erbil Governorate of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Completed in 1805 CE, the site was renovated in 1961.

    300 m · sufi lodge and mosque located in Iraqi Kurdistan · Wikipedia
  10. 10
    Lebanese French University

    The Lebanese French University is a private university. It was licensed in September 2007 by the Kurdistan Regional Government - Erbil.

    5.4 km · Private University in Kurdistan - Iraq · Wikipedia

Ranked by the number of language editions of Wikipedia with an article on each, from Wikidata; the sentences are the openings of those articles, CC BY-SA 4.0.

See

What Wikivoyage says to see

  1. 01
    Citadel of Erbil
  2. 02
    Grand Mosque

    Erbil's historic central mosque, still open despite renovations on the Citadel.

  3. 03
    Kurdish Textile Museum
  4. 04
    Erbil Gem Museum

    52R5+3H.

  5. 05
    Mudhafaria Minaret
  6. 06
    Qaysari Market

From Wikivoyage: Erbil, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.

Do

Things to do

Stroll around in the deserted city inside the citadel in the centre of Erbil. Hundreds of houses that appears to have been abandoned in a hurry. Walk into the court yards, sleeping rooms and bed rooms or up to the rooftop terraces to enjoy a spectacular panorama of Erbil or ponder what life might have been in this place before the inhabitants were repopulated.

  1. 01
    Erbil Marathon

    Sami Abdulrahman Park, info@erbilmarathon.krd.

From Wikivoyage: Erbil, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.

Eat

Where to eat

Many good restaurants exist in Erbil. However, the vast majority serve kebabs and chicken, with some Lebanese and Turkish restaurants. Options for foreign food are limited. Most restaurants, except those in high-end hotels, do not serve alcohol or accept credit cards. Iskan Street. Popular street lined with cheap Kurdish and Turkish kebab shops, as well as one of the center of (male) social gathering.

  1. 01
    Kebab Yasin
  2. 02
    Dawa 2

From Wikivoyage: Erbil, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.

Go there

Getting to Erbil

Airports
Erbil (EBL), 8 km · Kirkuk (KIK), 86 km · Tabriz (TBZ), 292 km
Stations
Erbil International Airport, 6.6 km
  • Kirkuk → Erbil
    87 km · quickest by road, 1h 53m · $8–10
  • Baghdad → Erbil
    319 km · quickest by road, 5h 29m · $28–39
  • Najaf → Erbil
    464 km · quickest by air, 6h 3m · $150–220
  • From anywhere
    The planner compares every way there from wherever you are.
    Plan a trip

Road and air are today’s quick answer; timetabled trains, buses and ferries load on the results page from the operators’ feeds.

Not yet researched

No local-transport research exists yet for Erbil

Our researched notes are written from a sourced entry: every shared taxi, boat and village bus with its operator, its rule, its fare and the year we saw it, and what could not be confirmed. Nobody has done that work for Erbil. What is above is what we hold from open sources; nothing here pretends to be more.

What Wikivoyage says about moving around
  • Get aroundCompared with other cities in the Middle East, shared taxis and buses are very infrequent and impractical.

From Wikivoyage: Erbil, CC BY-SA. Not yet checked by us; that article was last edited 2026-09.

The nearest places where the work is done
  1. 01
    Yeghegnadzor and the Vayots Dzor valleyAM

    9 ways of moving, 32 sources

    414 km
  2. 02
    GyumriAM

    12 ways of moving, 47 sources

    511 km
  3. 03
    Vardzia and the Javakheti plateauGE

    12 ways of moving, 57 sources

    581 km
  4. 04
    Sheki (Şəki)AZ

    10 ways of moving, 46 sources

    621 km
  5. 05
    GoriGE

    10 ways of moving, 16 sources

    644 km

If you know how people move in Erbil – the stand, the rule, the fare – tell us, and the note gets an entry.

Around it

Next door to Erbil