Erbil
Erbil, also called Hawler, is the capital and most populated city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and the capital of the Erbil Governorate.

Erbil, also called Hawler, is the capital and most populated city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq and the capital of the Erbil Governorate. Erbil is described as the region's cultural, economic, industrial, educational and medical hub.
Adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Worth seeing in and around Erbil
10 places within 25 km that the world writes about, in the order of how widely: the ones a visitor has heard of first, then the ones only a local would name.
- 01Franso Hariri Stadium
Franso Hariri Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is currently used mostly for football matches by Erbil SC who plays in the Iraqi Premier League.
2.1 km · stadium in Erbil - Iraq · Wikipedia - 02St. Joseph's Cathedral, Ankawa
The Cathedral of Saint Joseph, Ankawa, also known as Cathedral of Mar Yousif, is the Chaldean Catholic cathedral and seat of the Chaldean Catholic Archdiocese of Erbil in Iraqi Kurdistan created under the pontificate of Pope Paul VI. The cathedral, named for Saint Joseph, follows the East Syriac Rite of the Chaldean Catholic Church, one of the Eastern Catholic sui iuris particular churches that make up the Catholic Church in full communion with the Holy See in Rome.
4.3 km · Chaldean Catholic cathedral in Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan · Wikipedia - 03Jalil Khayat Mosque
The Jalil Khayat Mosque is a Sunni mosque in Erbil, in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. It is the largest mosque in Erbil.
1.4 km · modern mosque in Erbil · Wikipedia - 04Kurdish Textile and Cultural Museum
The Kurdish Textile and Cultural Museum is a museum devoted to textiles and other cultural works produced in Kurdistan, especially in Iraqi Kurdistan. It was established in 2004 and is located in a renovated mansion in the southeast quarter of the Citadel of Erbil in Iraq.
100 m · museum in Iraqi Kurdistan Region about Kurdish heritage · Wikipedia - 05Erbil Civilization Museum
The Erbil Civilization Museum is an archeological museum which is located within the city of Hawler, the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan. It is the second largest museum in Iraqi Kurdistan, after the Sulaymaniyah Museum in Sulaymaniyah Governorate in terms of contents and collections.
1.6 km · archaeological museum in Kurdistan Region, Iraq · Wikipedia - 06Sami Abdulrahman Park
Sami Abdul Rahman Park is a park in Erbil, Kurdistan Region in Iraq.
2.2 km · Sami Park · Wikipedia - 07Tishk International University
Tishk International University is a private university established in 2008 in Erbil-Kurdistan, Iraq and owned by local and International investors and educators. Tishk International University is granted ISO 9001:2015 Certificate for the Quality Management System and is a member in the Union of Arabic Universities.
5.2 km · Private University in Kurdistan - Iraq · Wikipedia - 08E1 Tower
The Erbil 1 Tower, also known as Zaniary Tower, is a 48-story, 180 m tall multi-use skyscraper in the heart of Erbil, capital of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. It is located In Zaniary next to the Road That splits it from Mahabad.
1.8 km · skyscraper in Iraq · Wikipedia - 09Khalidiya Khanqah Mosque and Tekke
The Khalidiya Khanqah Mosque and Tekke, also known as the Mzgawti Xanaqa, is a religious complex comprising a Sufi mosque, tekke, library, and marketplace, located near the UNESCO World Heritage citadel in the city of Erbil, in the Erbil Governorate of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Completed in 1805 CE, the site was renovated in 1961.
300 m · sufi lodge and mosque located in Iraqi Kurdistan · Wikipedia - 10Lebanese French University
The Lebanese French University is a private university. It was licensed in September 2007 by the Kurdistan Regional Government - Erbil.
5.4 km · Private University in Kurdistan - Iraq · Wikipedia
Ranked by the number of language editions of Wikipedia with an article on each, from Wikidata; the sentences are the openings of those articles, CC BY-SA 4.0.
What Wikivoyage says to see
- 01Citadel of Erbil
- 02Grand Mosque
Erbil's historic central mosque, still open despite renovations on the Citadel.
- 03Kurdish Textile Museum
- 04Erbil Gem Museum
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- 05Mudhafaria Minaret
- 06Qaysari Market
From Wikivoyage: Erbil, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.
Things to do
Stroll around in the deserted city inside the citadel in the centre of Erbil. Hundreds of houses that appears to have been abandoned in a hurry. Walk into the court yards, sleeping rooms and bed rooms or up to the rooftop terraces to enjoy a spectacular panorama of Erbil or ponder what life might have been in this place before the inhabitants were repopulated.
- 01Erbil Marathon
Sami Abdulrahman Park, info@erbilmarathon.krd.
From Wikivoyage: Erbil, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.
Where to eat
Many good restaurants exist in Erbil. However, the vast majority serve kebabs and chicken, with some Lebanese and Turkish restaurants. Options for foreign food are limited. Most restaurants, except those in high-end hotels, do not serve alcohol or accept credit cards. Iskan Street. Popular street lined with cheap Kurdish and Turkish kebab shops, as well as one of the center of (male) social gathering.
- 01Kebab Yasin
- 02Dawa 2
From Wikivoyage: Erbil, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.
Getting to Erbil
- Airports
- Erbil (EBL), 8 km · Kirkuk (KIK), 86 km · Tabriz (TBZ), 292 km
- Stations
- Erbil International Airport, 6.6 km
- Kirkuk → Erbil87 km · quickest by road, 1h 53m · $8–10
- Baghdad → Erbil319 km · quickest by road, 5h 29m · $28–39
- Najaf → Erbil464 km · quickest by air, 6h 3m · $150–220
- Plan a tripFrom anywhereThe planner compares every way there from wherever you are.
Road and air are today’s quick answer; timetabled trains, buses and ferries load on the results page from the operators’ feeds.
No local-transport research exists yet for Erbil
Our researched notes are written from a sourced entry: every shared taxi, boat and village bus with its operator, its rule, its fare and the year we saw it, and what could not be confirmed. Nobody has done that work for Erbil. What is above is what we hold from open sources; nothing here pretends to be more.
- Get aroundCompared with other cities in the Middle East, shared taxis and buses are very infrequent and impractical.
From Wikivoyage: Erbil, CC BY-SA. Not yet checked by us; that article was last edited 2026-09.
- 01414 km
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If you know how people move in Erbil – the stand, the rule, the fare – tell us, and the note gets an entry.
Next door to Erbil
- Ankawasuburb of Erbil, Kurdistan4.4 km
- Erbil Districtdistrict in Iraq6.6 km