Shimonoseki
Shimonoseki is a city located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.
The city used to be referred to as Bakan (馬関). As of 30 June 2023, the city had an estimated population of 248,193 in 128,762 households and a population density of 350 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 716.18 square kilometres (276.52 sq mi). It is the largest city in Yamaguchi Prefecture and the fifth-largest city in the Chūgoku region in terms of population. It is nicknamed the 'home of Fugu' for the locally caught and cooked pufferfish, and is the largest harvester of the pufferfish in Japan.
Getting to Shimonoseki
- 01JR Shimonoseki Station
The next-to-last stop on the San'yo Main Line and the last stop on the San'in Main Line.
- 02JR Shin-Shimonoseki Station
- 03Shimonoseki Port
Worth seeing
- 01Akama Jingū
- 02Ganryūjima
This tiny island was the site of an epic samurai duel between Miyamoto Musashi and Sasaki Kojirō, two master swordsmen.
- 03Hinoyama
At 268 meters high, Hinoyama offers good views of the Kanmon Straits.
- 04Kaikyokan Aquarium
Dolphins, penguins, and sea lions join over 100 varieties of pufferfish, with four floors of exhibits about marine science and shows throughout the day.
- 05Kaikyō Yume Tower
Standing 153 meters tall, the Kaikyou Yume Tower features an observation deck in the glass sphere at the top, with panoramic views over the city and the Kanmon Straits.
- 06Shunpanrō Hall
The Treaty of Shimonoseki, which ended the First Sino-Japanese War, was signed on this site in 1895.
Things to do
Although the Fukuoka Daiei Hawks and the Hiroshima Toyo Carp are geographically closer, many local baseball fans retain a loyalty to the Yokohama BayStars, which began in 1950 as the Shimonoseki-based Taiyo Whales. If you want to impress a native, pick up a blue and white BayStars jersey with "birthplace of the team: Shimonoseki" in Japanese (球団発祥の地 下関) on the back. Leaving already?
- 01Kanmon Straits Fireworks Festival
One of Japan's largest fireworks festivals is held over the Kanmon Straits every year on August 13th, with over a million people in attendance and 13,000 hanabi to enjoy.
Where to eat
Even if you don't usually eat seafood, you may want to make an exception for Shimonoseki's most famous dish: fugu (ふぐ) (pronounced "fuku" in the local dialect). While the flesh and skin are often completely harmless, the internal organs of some species of pufferfish pack enough lethal toxins to paralyze every muscle in the human body.
- 01Karato Ichiba Fish Market
- 02Kamon Wharf
There are almost two dozen restaurants and cafes on the first and second floors, with plenty of crab, sushi, and (of course) fugu, but also Korean food and okonomiyaki as well.
- 03Shunrakukan
- 04Taketsubo
- 05Kitagawa
A popular fugu restaurant (since 1871) with locations in the Karato area (7-11 Nabe-cho, +81 83-232-3212) and a bit northeast, off Route 57 (4-9 Akama-cho, +81 83-232-3211).
Getting around Shimonoseki the local way
- Go nextIt's also reachable via ferry and bridge.
From Wikivoyage: Shimonoseki, CC BY-SA. Not yet checked by us. Last edited 2026-09.
Text adapted from Wikipedia and Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph: Wikimedia Commons (see Commons), Wikimedia Commons.