
Dumaguete
Dumaguete, officially the City of Dumaguete, is a component city and capital of the province of Negros Oriental, Philippines.
According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 142,171 people. It is the most populous city and the smallest city by land area in Negros Oriental, as well as one of the two regional centers in Negros Island Region.
Getting to Dumaguete
The country's two largest cities, and its main hubs for international flights, are Metro Manila and Metro Cebu; from either, there are flights, ferries, and buses (which ride ferries for part of the route) to Dumaguete. Cebu is considerably closer and Mactan-Cebu International Airport is a more pleasant airport to arrive at with an international connection.
Worth seeing
- 01Bell Tower
This is the oldest surviving structure in the city, a relic of the long Spanish occupation of Negros Island.
- 02Cathedral of Santa Catalina
- 03Silliman University Hall
Built in 1902-1903, this is the oldest U.S.
- 04Silliman University Church
A Protestant church with some fine stained glass windows.
- 05Silliman University Anthropology Museum
The Anthropology Museum houses some Philippine artifacts that were excavated from many parts of the country dating back hundreds or thousands of years.
- 06Silliman Zoo
Things to do
The free public urban beach is Silliman Beach, just south of the airport (3 km north of downtown). While often crowded and usually littered, it has three advantages over many other beaches of Negros: the bottom is all sand without mud or rocks, it's deep enough so that the sea does not retreat far from the beach even at low tide, and mature trees provide a good amount of shade in the afternoon.
- 01Bravo Golf Course
- 02Ang Tay Golf Course
A 9-hole course close to downtown, before the airport.
Where to eat
There are restaurants all over Dumaguete and some of the plainer ones with Filipino customers away from the central strip may be the best places to search for low prices or local color. In particular, places catering to the student market near any of the universities (especially along Hibbard Avenue near Silliman University or the North Highway near Negros Oriental U) are often cheap and lively.
- 01Chow King
- 02Food Net
- 03Food Net
Hibbard Ave (across the street from the Coco Grande hotel).
- 04Food Net
South end of Perdices (close to bus station).
- 05Gyro Monsters
Cheap and tasty shawarma; the best seller is beef or chicken shawarma wrapped in pita at ₱30, or 35 with cheese.
Getting around Dumaguete the local way
Dumaguete is a transport junction that hardly moves itself. Inside the city there are almost no jeepney routes and few taxis: everything is done in a motorcycle-and-sidecar tricycle, shared, on a city ordinance fare. Everything out of town leaves from one of three clusters – the jeepney terminals around the public market for Valencia, Sibulan, Bacong, Dauin and Zamboanguita; the Ceres bus terminal on Calindagan Road for Bacolod, Bayawan, Bais and the through bus to Cebu; and Dumaguete Port for Siquijor, Bohol, Cebu, Dapitan and the weekly Manila boat. Two short RORO crossings at Sibulan and Tampi carry most of the traffic to southern Cebu, the Apo Island bangkas leave from the beach at Malatapay in Zamboanguita, and the airport is three kilometres north at Sibulan with a runway most people notice on the way in.
- 01Tricycles, called pedicabs here, and the city fare ordinancetuk tuk
Everywhere inside Dumaguete: Rizal Boulevard, the public market, Robinson's Place, Silliman University, the port, and out to Piapi, Bantayan, Junob and Cadawinonan
- Where
- Stand on any street and raise a hand. The machine is a motorcycle with a sidecar, called a pedicab in Dumaguete and a traysikel elsewhere; the sidecar seats four Filipinos and about two Westerners. These are shared vehicles, so expect to ride with whoever is going the same way and to take detours while the driver drops them off. Locals navigate by landmark, not street name – say Rizal Boulevard, Lee Plaza or Robinson's Place and you are close to most things. To have the whole machine to yourself, say special trip and agree the price before you sit down. The city has few taxis; the ones that exist wait near Bethel Guest House and Robinson's Place and neither locals nor resident foreigners use them much.
- When
- Constant from early morning to late at night; thinner after about 22:00 in the outer barangays
- Fare (2026)
- The city ordinance passed in September 2018 set the minimum at ₱9 for the first kilometre plus ₱1 for every kilometre after, with the statutory 20 per cent discount for students, seniors and PWDs. In practice travellers in 2025 and 2026 were paying ₱12 per person for a short shared ride and ₱10–20 was the normal thing to hand over. Tricycle associations asked for a ₱5 increase in March 2026 and the city Traffic Management Office confirmed no executive order had been issued, so the ordinance rate still stands. Special trips are negotiated: roughly ₱100 from the airport to downtown and ₱120 to the Robinson's Place side, ₱150 or more to Valencia, and around ₱400 for a family with luggage down to Dauin. Malatapay is ₱300–400.
- Takes
- 5–20 minutes for most trips inside the city
- Season
- Year-round. Fares rise informally at night and in heavy rain. Fuel spikes have hit drivers hard – the city ran a ₱100-a-day fuel coupon scheme for about 1,900 registered drivers from March 2026
- Booking
- None. Flag one down, say whether you want to share or hire the whole unit, and agree the price first if it is a special trip
Sources: dumaguetecity.gov.ph (2018-09) · dumaguetecity.gov.ph (2018-09) · rappler.com (2026-03) · confidence high
- 02Jeepney and multicab terminals around the public marketjeepney
Dumaguete to Valencia, Sibulan, San Jose, Bacong, Dauin, Zamboanguita and Tanjay
- Where
- Dumaguete has almost no jeepneys running general downtown routes – they exist only to reach the surrounding towns, and each destination has its own kerbside terminal in the few blocks around the cathedral and the public market. Valencia jeepneys are southwest of the market at about 9.3036, 123.3054. Sibulan is the northwest corner of the market. San Jose is next to the park just off Perdices. Behind Robinson's Place there is a terminus serving Bacong, Dauin, Zamboanguita and Valencia; Zamboanguita jeepneys also park across from Robinson's Place on the highway. Dauin jeepneys leave from the corner of Perdices and Colon, around the corner from the bell tower. Northbound vehicles for Sibulan, San Jose and Tanjay can be flagged on Rizal Boulevard or on the highway out of town, but you get a better seat at the terminal. OSM also records a Sibulan jeepney terminal at 9.30625, 123.30587 and a Dumaguete Transport Terminal at 9.29846, 123.30582. Sit up front with the driver if you can. The airport is served the same way: walk a few hundred metres from the terminal out to the highway and flag a jeepney or multicab into town.
- When
- Through the day, leaving when full; much thinner after dark
- Fare (2026)
- Valencia ₱12 per person, ₱10 for seniors. Dauin ₱18 to the public market. Sibulan or the airport highway ₱10–12 by jeepney or multicab. Bais ₱50–80. Students and seniors get a discount on most runs. Wikivoyage's older ₱8 airport figure is out of date
- Takes
- Valencia 20 minutes, Sibulan 20–30 minutes, Dauin 30–40 minutes, Bais 1 to 1.5 hours
- Season
- Year-round
- Booking
- None. Pay the driver or the conductor
Sources: en.wikivoyage.org (2026-09) · en.wikivoyage.org (2026-09) · travelaroundthephilippines.com (2026-05) · confidence high
- 03Ceres Liner from the Dumaguete terminal on Calindagan Roadbus
Dumaguete Ceres Bus Terminal to Bacolod via Mabinay, south down the coast to Bayawan, Hinoba-an and Sipalay, north to Bais, Tanjay and San Carlos, and the through bus to Cebu City
- Where
- The Ceres terminal is on Calindagan Road at the south edge of the city, near Robinson's Place, at about 9.2993, 123.3057. The buses are bright yellow and you pay the conductor on board. Three things leave from here. South: Bayawan, and further to Hinoba-an and Sipalay, and these are the buses you take to get off at Dauin or at Malatapay for Apo Island – tell the conductor your stop. West: Bacolod, either the fast route cutting across the island through Mabinay or the slower coast road through Bayawan. North and across: Cebu City, on a bus that drives to the top of Negros, rolls onto the RORO at Tampi and lands at Bato in Samboan on Cebu, then carries on to the Cebu South Bus Terminal. There is a separate northbound terminal in the city for Amlan, Tanjay and Bais. Drivers are fast and lean on the horn.
- When
- Bacolod roughly every 30–60 minutes, first departure 01:00 and last about 20:30. Bayawan hourly from 04:00 to 22:00. Cebu about hourly from 03:00 to 22:30, with a 22:30 overnight
- Fare (2026)
- 2026 rates filed by the route aggregator Pamasahe: Bacolod ₱410 non-aircon and ₱510 aircon; Bayawan ₱192 non-aircon and ₱328 aircon; Cebu City ₱372. Older Wikivoyage figures of ₱235 plus a ₱70 ferry charge on the Cebu run are out of date, though the ferry portion is still collected separately on some services. Bais ₱50–80. Malatapay ₱25–50 depending on the bus type
- Takes
- Bayawan 2 hours, Bacolod 6 hours via Mabinay, Cebu City 6–7 hours including the ferry, Bais 1 to 1.5 hours
- Season
- Year-round. The Mabinay cross-island road is the one that suffers in heavy rain
- Booking
- Walk up and pay the conductor. At Sinulog in Cebu in January and at Holy Week the buses fill and it is worth taking a boat or a flight instead
Sources: pamasahe.com (2026-09) · pamasahe.com (2026-09) · pamasahe.com (2026-09) · confidence high
- 04Sibulan and Tampi ports: the short ROROs to southern Cebuferry
Sibulan Ferry Terminal to Liloan in Santander, and Tampi Port in San Jose to Bato in Samboan
- Where
- Two separate crossings, both to the southern tip of Cebu, both run by Maayo Shipping from its base at Tampi. Sibulan is the passenger crossing: a jeepney or multicab from the Dumaguete market takes 20–30 minutes to Sibulan, the terminal is at about 9.3619, 123.2854, and the boats are small. Tampi, 9.4413, 123.2365, is 40 minutes north of Dumaguete by road and is the one to use if you have a car or a motorbike – it is also the crossing the through Ceres bus to Cebu uses. On the Cebu side, Liloan port has constant buses to Cebu City and along the west coast to Moalboal; from Bato it is a short tricycle or habal-habal to Liloan port. Cuadro Alas Navigation Lines also files a Sibulan to Liloan service. Lite Shipping runs a separate Samboan to Looc, Sibulan RORO.
- When
- Maayo restored its full Sibulan–Liloan schedule on 1 July 2026: nine departures from Sibulan between 04:30 and 22:30, eleven back from Liloan between 04:30 and 19:30. Tampi to Bato runs seven times a day each way, 05:00 to 23:30
- Fare (2026)
- Sibulan–Liloan ₱130 (2026); other 2025 and 2026 traveller reports put it at ₱62–120, so expect movement. Tampi–Bato is listed at ₱80 in the summary and ₱140 in the fare table on the same page, so take cash for either. A multicab with driver and one passenger on the Samboan–Looc RORO was ₱1,080 return with extra passengers at ₱70
- Takes
- Sibulan to Liloan 25 minutes; Tampi to Bato 30 minutes
- Season
- Year-round, but these are small hulls in an open strait and the Coast Guard grounds them in rough weather. Maayo cancelled Larena–Liloan sailings over Holy Week 2026
- Booking
- None. Buy at the window at the terminal
Sources: pamasahe.com (2026-07) · pamasahe.com (2026-07) · pamasahe.com (2026-06) · confidence high
- 05Dumaguete Port: the Siquijor boats and their five operatorsferry
Dumaguete Port, 9.3132, 123.3114, to Siquijor Town port and to Larena
- Where
- The port is a short tricycle ride from Rizal Boulevard. Ticket offices are strung along the road into the port and on the main road just north of it: OceanJet and Aleson are on Flores Avenue in Looc, Anika Star has a booth in the fastcraft alley at Zone 1 Looc, Montenegro has its own office. Five operators share the crossing and they are not equivalent. OceanJet is the fast, air-conditioned, bookable one. Anika Star, trading as HS Star Marine, is a cheaper fastcraft. Aleson runs a slower boat with an economy and an aircon class. Montenegro runs both a fastcraft and a two-hour RORO, which is the one to take with a vehicle. Super Shuttle Ferry has launched and suspended Larena and Oslob links more than once in 2026, so check it exists before planning around it. Boats fill, so buy a day or two ahead in high season.
- When
- Around fifteen departures a day in each direction between roughly 05:00 and 19:10. OceanJet leaves Dumaguete at 07:20, 11:00, 13:00 and 19:10; Montenegro RORO at 05:00, 07:00, 08:00, 10:00, 12:01, 14:00 and 18:00; Anika Star four times; Aleson at 10:00 and 18:00
- Fare (2026)
- 2026 fares: OceanJet ₱350 tourist and open air, ₱580 business, sold online as ₱455–754 with fees. Anika Star ₱388 lower deck, ₱430 upper. Aleson ₱200 economy, ₱250 aircon. Montenegro fastcraft ₱455, RORO ₱234 with ₱187 student and ₱167 senior. Wikivoyage's ₱120–200 range is out of date
- Takes
- OceanJet 40–60 minutes, Anika Star 45 minutes, Montenegro fastcraft 1 hour, Aleson 1h 30m, Montenegro RORO 2 hours
- Season
- Year-round. OceanJet cancelled early-morning Siquijor–Dumaguete sailings for rough seas in March 2026 and suspended selected trips through June 2026. Coast Guard Station Siquijor cancelled Montenegro's Siquijor–Dumaguete trips on 3 April 2026 over Holy Week
- Booking
- OceanJet can be booked online and through Barkota, 12Go and Ferryscanner. The rest are ticket-office only – go to the port, or use a travel agent or your hotel
Sources: pamasahe.com (2026-09) · pamasahe.com (2026-08) · pamasahe.com (2026-08) · confidence high
- 06Dumaguete Port long-haul: Cebu, Bohol, Dapitan and the weekly Manila boatferry
Dumaguete Port to Tagbilaran and Cebu City, to Dapitan and Dipolog on Mindanao, and to Manila
- Where
- Same pier, same ticket alley. OceanJet runs the one fast hydrofoil north, leaving Dumaguete at 13:00, calling at Tagbilaran on Bohol and reaching Cebu in the late afternoon; it is the only fast ferry on the Tagbilaran–Dumaguete leg. Cokaliong is the overnight alternative to Cebu: it sails late and you wake up there. 2Go has one Manila sailing a week and also runs to Zamboanga via Dipolog. For Mindanao, Aleson, Montenegro, Lite Ferries, FastCat, Medallion, Evaristo and Sons and Super Shuttle all work the short Dapitan and Dipolog runs. George and Peter Shipping, which Wikivoyage still lists, is marked out of service on that page.
- When
- OceanJet once a day each way. Cokaliong Cebu to Dumaguete Monday, Wednesday and Saturday at 20:00, returning Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday at 23:59. 2Go leaves Manila on Sunday evening, arrives Tuesday morning, and returns Wednesday
- Fare (2026)
- 2026: OceanJet Dumaguete–Tagbilaran ₱900 tourist and open air, ₱1,400 business; Dumaguete–Cebu ₱1,700 tourist and ₱2,600 business. Cokaliong Cebu–Dumaguete from ₱480 economy up to ₱2,820 for a two-berth suite. 2Go Manila from about ₱2,500 in the cheapest class. OceanJet added a 10 per cent fuel surcharge across Visayas and Mindanao routes in 2026. Wikivoyage's ₱900 and ₱355 figures for OceanJet and Cokaliong are stale
- Takes
- Tagbilaran 2 hours, Cebu 4h 20m by OceanJet via Tagbilaran, Cebu 6 hours overnight by Cokaliong, Manila over 27 hours
- Season
- Year-round. Fuel surcharges and weather cancellations are both routine; FastCat suspended the whole Dumaguete–Dapitan route in July 2026 for Super Typhoon Inday
- Booking
- OceanJet, 2Go and FastCat sell online. Cokaliong and the smaller Mindanao lines are ticket-office only. Book one or two days ahead – OceanJet in particular fills
Sources: pamasahe.com (2026-09) · pamasahe.com (2026-09) · pamasahe.com (2026-09) · confidence high
- 07Malatapay bangkas to Apo Island and the Wednesday marketboat
Malatapay beach in Zamboanguita, 9.1216, 123.2140, out to Apo Island, about 7 km offshore
- Where
- There is no pier at either end – you wade on and off the beach, so wear shorts and shoes you can soak. Get to Malatapay from the Dumaguete Ceres terminal on any Siaton, Bayawan, Hinoba-an or Sipalay bus and tell the conductor you are getting off at Malatapay; the stop is beside the market and it is a 10–15 minute walk down to the water. At the beach look for the AMAPOI booth, the Association of Malatapay and Apo Island Pumpboat Operators, which is where tickets are sold. There are two products and the staff will blur the difference: a shared public boat at a per-person rate, which has no fixed departure and may make you wait hours, and a whole-boat charter, which goes when you say. Going on a Wednesday puts you at Malatapay on market day, when producers from across this part of Negros come to sell handicrafts and seafood, and it is the reason the place exists. If you are diving, almost every dive shop in Dumaguete and Dauin runs the trip and it often works out cheaper than doing it yourself.
- When
- Shared boats have no timetable; roughly one leaves between 07:00 and 13:00 and returns from Apo at 06:00 and 15:00. Charters go on demand in daylight. Dive-shop day trips leave around 09:00 and are back about 14:00
- Fare (2026)
- 2025–2026: shared public boat ₱300 per person plus a ₱5 terminal fee. Whole-boat charter ₱3,200–3,400 for two to four people for a same-day return, with about ₱500 extra if you stay overnight; older quotes of ₱2,000 for a small boat and ₱3,000 for a big one are out of date, though one 2026 guide still quotes ₱2,500 return. On arrival Apo charges a ₱100 environmental fee at the tourism office. Dauin dive shops charge ₱5,000–6,000 for three dives with gear, fees and lunch, or about ₱1,900 to snorkel. A Dumaguete hostel day trip runs ₱1,200 snorkelling and ₱3,300 for three dives
- Takes
- 30–45 minutes each way depending on the sea
- Season
- Year-round for turtles, but this is open water and it is not a calm stretch. June to November is windier and rougher; dive trips to Apo from Dauin are cancelled when there is swell. Visibility is best November to June and currents are strongest around the full moon
- Booking
- For a shared boat, phone or text AMAPOI on +63 997 562 3866 or +63 906 689 1049, or book a bed at Liberty's Lodge on the island and let them arrange it. Otherwise turn up very early and wait for others to share with
Sources: travelaroundthephilippines.com (2025-11) · travelaroundthephilippines.com (2025-11) · travelaroundthephilippines.com (2025-11) · confidence high
- 08Habal-habal to Casaroro Falls, Pulangbato and the Twin Lakesmoto taxi
Valencia jeepney terminal up to the Casaroro Falls trailhead and on to Pulangbato; and from La-laan in San Jose up to Lake Balinsasayao
- Where
- A habal-habal is a motorbike with a driver, and it is the only public transport on the last few kilometres of every inland road here. For Casaroro Falls, take a multicab or jeepney to Valencia from beside the market, then hire a habal-habal at the Valencia terminal for the 20-minute climb to the trailhead; from the parking area it is 357 steps down and another 20 minutes on a dirt path. Pulangbato Falls and the Red Rock Hot Spring are on the same mountain and the usual thing is to add them to the same habal-habal for a small extra fee. For the Twin Lakes of Balinsasayao and Danao, take a bus from the northbound terminal or a jeepney from Real Street towards Amlan, get off at La-laan in San Jose and hire a habal-habal from there. Puncak Tanawan, the hill above town, is reached by habal-habal to Station 1. The alternative to all of this is a rented motorbike from the shops on Perdices Street near Santa Rosa and Pinili.
- When
- On demand in daylight; drivers wait at the Valencia terminal and at the La-laan junction
- Fare (2026)
- 2026: Valencia to the Casaroro trailhead ₱300 for two people, plus roughly ₱100 more to add Pulangbato. La-laan to the Twin Lakes ₱400 round trip for two. Puncak Tanawan Station 1 ₱100. Motorbike hire in Dumaguete ₱300–350 a day. Entry fees on top: Casaroro ₱20 plus a compulsory ₱250 guide shared between three, Pulangbato ₱100, Red Rock Hot Spring ₱60, Twin Lakes ₱100, Puncak Tanawan ₱70
- Takes
- Valencia to the Casaroro trailhead 20 minutes; Valencia to Pulangbato another 35–40 minutes; La-laan to the Twin Lakes about 30 minutes
- Season
- Year-round. The upland tracks turn slippery in heavy rain and the Casaroro path is steep and unpleasant when wet
- Booking
- None. Negotiate at the terminal and agree whether the driver waits for you
Sources: travelaroundthephilippines.com (2026-01) · travelaroundthephilippines.com (2026-01) · travelaroundthephilippines.com (2026-01) · confidence medium
- 09Sibulan Airport (DGT) and its short runwayscheduled flight
Sibulan Airport, Barangay Agan-an, Sibulan, 9.334, 123.296, about 3 km north of Dumaguete
- Where
- A one-storey terminal with no air bridges, three kilometres north of the city in the next town. The runway is 1,845 m with a 410 m displaced threshold on runway 09, which is short for the Airbus and Boeing narrowbodies that use it, and it ends at the sea, so both takeoffs and landings get your attention. In 2026 the scheduled airlines were Cebu Pacific and PAL Express to Manila and Cebgo to Cebu; Royhle Air Way sells charters to Dipolog and Siquijor. Ground transport rates are posted on a sign outside the terminal. The cheap way into town is to walk a few hundred metres out to the highway and take a jeepney or multicab. A replacement airport at Bacong south of the city has been talked about since 2014 and studies found the present site cannot be expanded, but as of 2026 it is still a proposal.
- When
- Manila several flights a day on Cebu Pacific and PAL Express; Cebu two or three a day on Cebgo. Night operations have been possible since the 2017 navigation upgrade
- Fare (2026)
- Manila and Cebu tickets commonly around €15–30 booked well ahead, higher close to the date and excluding checked bags. Ground transport: tricycle to the city centre about ₱100 and ₱120 to the Robinson's Place side on the posted sign, ₱100–150 quoted going back; taxi up to about ₱200 negotiated; van ₱300; shared tricycle or multicab ₱10–12 per person; jeepney from the highway ₱10–12
- Takes
- Manila about 70–75 minutes, Cebu about 50 minutes
- Season
- Year-round. Flights are cancelled in typhoons – CAAP grounded flights across the region for Tropical Cyclone Basyang in February 2026
- Booking
- Book airline tickets online. No booking for the ground transport; the fixed rates are on the terminal sign
Sources: en.wikipedia.org (2026-09) · en.wikipedia.org (2026-05) · en.wikivoyage.org (2026-09) · confidence high
Not yet confirmed: The brief and Wikivoyage both say Cebu Pacific flies Davao–Dumaguete and Clark–Dumaguete. Neither route appears in the 2026 airline listing for Sibulan Airport, which shows only Cebu Pacific and PAL Express to Manila and Cebgo to Cebu, plus Royhle Air Way charters to Dipolog and Siquijor. Treat Davao, Clark and Cagayan de Oro as unconfirmed and check with the airline.; No current Dumaguete tricycle fare matrix could be found online. The ₱9 first-kilometre minimum comes from the city's own 2018 announcement of the ordinance; a March 2026 Rappler report confirms the city had issued no executive order for the ₱5 increase the drivers were asking for, so that ordinance is presumably still the legal rate. What travellers actually pay in 2026 is ₱12 and up. The city website's news section has been almost entirely procurement notices since 2023 and carries no newer fare post.; Pamasahe's own Tampi–Bato page contradicts itself: the summary says ₱80 and the fare table on the same page says ₱140. Carry enough for the higher figure.; Fares on the Sibulan–Liloan crossing are quoted at ₱48 (Wikivoyage), ₱62 and ₱70 (two 2025 guides), ₱120 (one 2025 guide) and ₱130 (Pamasahe, July 2026). The spread is too wide to reconcile; the 2026 operator figure is the one to plan on.; Super Shuttle Ferry has launched, suspended and relaunched Dumaguete–Larena and Oslob–Siquijor–Dumaguete services repeatedly through 2026 according to Pamasahe's news feed. It is not included as a reliable operator here.; George and Peter Shipping is still listed on Wikivoyage as a Cebu–Dumaguete operator with an out-of-service note, and one 2025 guide still gives it a timetable. It could not be confirmed as sailing in 2026.; No published habal-habal fare list exists for Negros Oriental. The Casaroro, Pulangbato and Twin Lakes figures come from a single travel guide updated in 2026 and are negotiable in both directions.; Dumaguete has relatively low typhoon exposure compared with the rest of the country, but the sea routes out of it are cancelled often – for rough seas, for the southwest monsoon, for Holy Week congestion and for typhoons. Pamasahe carries a live cancellations feed at /posts and it is the fastest way to check before travelling. No single official Negros Oriental advisory page could be found; the Coast Guard station and PPA post to Facebook.; The Wikivoyage note that jeepneys run between the airport highway and the public market for ₱8 is stale; ₱10–12 is current..
The field note on Dumaguete reads this entry in full, one option at a time, with every source beside it.
Text adapted from Wikipedia and Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph: Wikimedia Commons (see Commons), Wikimedia Commons.