Banská Štiavnica
Banská Štiavnica is a town in central Slovakia, in the middle of an immense caldera created by the collapse of an ancient volcano.
For its size, the caldera is known as the Štiavnica Mountains. Banská Štiavnica has a population of less than 10,000. The town was an important medieval mining centre. The surviving urban centre was formed during the 16th century. Because of their historical value, the town and its surroundings were proclaimed by the UNESCO to be a World Heritage Site on December 11, 1993.
Getting to Banská Štiavnica
Buses and trains are about the same price, there are numerous options: Bratislava: By bus: 2 or 3 buses a day, 185 km. By train: Take a quick-train to Hronská Dúbrava (Direction Zvolen), and change there for Banská Štiavnica, 220 km Zvolen: (35 km from Banská Štiavnica): By bus: Direct connection established; By train: Both direct and indirect trains run, for indirect change at Hronská Dúbrava railway station.
Worth seeing
The area inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage List includes a wide territory surrounding the town of Banská Štiavnica, located in the centre of the Štiavnica Hills. They are the largest volcanic mountain range containing minerals and rock from all the periods of neovolcanism (andesites, rhyolites, rhyodacites, dacites, whinstones, their tuffs and pyroclastics).
- 01The Holy Trinity Square
It was built in the early 16th century and it forms the architectural heart of B.
- 02Town Hall
This house, built as a single floor building, dates back to the 14th century and it used to host the sessions of the town council.
- 03The Knocking Tower
This tower-like building with Renaissance and Baroque features dates back to 1681.
- 04The Old Castle
In the early 13th century a Romanesque basilica with three naves was built on a projection shooting off the Paradajz hill - the Church of Saint Mary.
- 05Glanzenberg
- 06Church of St
Its only nave is topped by a star-shaped vaulting.
Things to do
Reservoirs - Artificial Lakes Around Banská Štiavnica. The Banská Štiavnica area is famous now for its unique hydro-system of artificial lakes - reservoirs. Its construction had begun in the early 16th century and lasted until the mid-19th century. The whole system consisted of 60 artificial lakes with the overall capacity of 7 million m³. The reservoirs were connected by ditches.
- 01Počúvadlianske
Visited often by locals during summer, with boat rentals, fast-food, camping and hotel (Topka) nearby.
- 02Veľké Richňavské
- 03Klinger
- 04Veľká Vindšachtská
Veľká Kolpašská Veľká Vodárenská Evička The Slovak mining museum in Banská Štiavnica has locations: Open - Air Mining Museum (Banské múzeum v prírode): 1 km outside the town.
- 05Kammerhof
Where to eat
- 01Monarchia
- 02Pizzeria na Trojici
- 03Restaurant Kachelman
Text adapted from Wikipedia and Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph: Pudelek (see Commons), Wikimedia Commons.