Banská Bystrica
Banská Bystrica is a city in central Slovakia, located on the Hron River in a long and wide valley encircled by the mountain chains of the Low Tatras, the Veľká Fatra, and the Kremnica Mountains.
With approximately 76,000 inhabitants, Banská Bystrica is the sixth most populous municipality in Slovakia. The present-day town was founded by German settlers who were invited by the Hungarian Árpád kings during the Middle Ages, but it was built upon a former Slavic/Slovak/Avar settlement. It became a part of Zólyom County after Hungarian conquest. In 1255, during the reign of Béla IV of Hungary, it obtained the municipal privileges of a free royal town of the Kingdom of Hungary and was resettled by Germans from Thüringen. The copper mining town acquired its present picturesque look in the late Middle Ages when the prosperous burghers built its central churches, mansions, and fortifications. It is the capital of the kraj and the okres. It is also the home of Matej Bel University. As a historical town with easy access to the surrounding mountains, Banská Bystrica is a popular winter and summer tourist destination.
Getting to Banská Bystrica
The closest international airports are Poprad (120 km), Budapest (200 km), Bratislava (205 km) and Vienna (260 km).
- 01Sliač Airport
- 02Main
- 03Banská Bystrica -
A station that is closer to the town centre.
- 04Main
There are bus connections to all major Slovak cities, and international routes to Vienna, Czech Republic and many other cities in Western Europe.
Worth seeing
Banská Bystrica has a beautiful position between the mountains. Therefore, it's a popular summer and winter resort. The heart of the old city is the SNP square (Námestie SNP) which dates back to the 13th century. You can find a lot of renaissance and jugendstil buildings here. These sights include:
- 01The Town Hall
This house belonged to a medieval miner who built this enormous house beside the town square.
- 02Central Slovakia Museum
Set in a beautiful renovated renaissance house, it also has expositions in two other historical buildings in the city.
- 03Marian`s Pillar
The baroque pillar was built in 1719 as a sign of gratitude to the Virgin Mary after the end of the plague.
- 04The Black Obelisk
Monument in honour of soldiers of the Red Army and the Romanian Army.
- 05The Clock Tower
Built around 1552 as a part of the Town market.
Things to do
Three parks for relaxation near city center are available:
- 01At SNP
- 02Tajovského
- 03Zahrada CNK
This park at a "center of independent culture" may be closed or used for different happenings.
Where to eat
Healthy food, Kollarova 18. Vegetarian cafeteria with Slovak specialities
- 01Slovenská
Cheap restaurant with typical Slovak dishes.
- 02Cosmopolitan
Rudohorská 33, info@cosmopolitanbb.sk.
- 03Bernardov
Pleasant restaurant not far from SNP square, they offer mainly European food including steaks and pizza.
- 04Koliba
Krištofa, Uľanská cesta 170, 97411 Banská Bystrica, info@usvkristofa.sk.
- 05Plzenská
Námestie SNP 20, pilsnerrestaurant@stonline.sk.
Text adapted from Wikipedia and Wikivoyage, CC BY-SA 4.0. Photograph: Milan Bališin (see Commons), Wikimedia Commons.