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Special municipality and oldest city in Taiwan

Tainan

Tainan, officially Tainan City, is a special municipality in southern Taiwan, facing the Taiwan Strait on its western coast.

Tainan
Tainan · CEphoto, Uwe Aranas (CC BY-SA 3.0)
The place

Tainan, officially Tainan City, is a special municipality in southern Taiwan, facing the Taiwan Strait on its western coast. Tainan is the oldest city on the island and commonly called the "prefectural capital" for its 263-year history as the capital of Taiwan under Dutch rule, the Kingdom of Tungning and later Qing dynasty rule until 1887. Tainan's complex history of comebacks, redefinitions and renewals inspired its popular nickname "the Phoenix City". Tainan was classified as a "Sufficiency"-level global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network in 2020, but was not classified in 2022 and 2024.

Adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

What is there

Worth seeing in and around Tainan

10 places within 25 km that the world writes about, in the order of how widely: the ones a visitor has heard of first, then the ones only a local would name.

  1. 01
    National Cheng Kung University

    National Cheng Kung University is a national public research university in Tainan, Taiwan. Founded in 1931 during Japanese rule as a technical and engineering college, it primarily teaches and conducts research in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.

    3.4 km · national research university in Tainan · Wikipedia
  2. 02
    Chimei Museum

    The Chimei Museum is a private museum established in 1992 by Shi Wen-long of Chi Mei Corporation in Rende District, Tainan, Taiwan. The museum's collection is divided into five categories: Fine arts; Musical instruments; Natural history and fossils; Arms and armor; Antiquities and artifacts.

    9.3 km · museum in Tainan, Taiwan · Wikipedia
  3. 03
    Roman Catholic Diocese of Tainan

    The Diocese of Tainan is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Taiwan. Erected in March 1961 from territories belonging to the former Apostolic Prefecture of Kiayi, the diocese is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Taipei.

    2.5 km · diocese of the Catholic Church in Taiwan · Wikipedia
  4. 04
    Tainan Confucian Temple

    The Tainan Confucian Temple or Quan Tai Shou Xue, is a Confucian temple on Nanmen Road in West Central District, Tainan, Taiwan.

    1.9 km · Confucian temple in Tainan, Taiwan · Wikipedia
  5. 05
    National Museum of Taiwan Literature

    The National Museum of Taiwan Literature is a museum located in Tainan, Taiwan. Operated by Taiwan's Ministry of Culture, the museum researches, catalogs, preserves, and exhibits literary artifacts, and is also the first national literature museum in Taiwan.

    2 km · public art museum in Tainan, Taiwan · Wikipedia
  6. 06
    Tainan Mosque

    The Tainan Mosque is a mosque in the East District of Tainan, Taiwan.

    4.6 km · mosque in East, Tainan, Taiwan · Wikipedia
  7. 07
    Tainan Art Museum

    The Tainan Art Museum is an art museum in West Central District, Tainan, Taiwan.

    2.1 km · museum in Tainan · Wikipedia
  8. 08
    National Museum of Taiwan History

    The National Museum of Taiwan History is a museum in Annan District, Tainan, Taiwan, covering the history of the island nation of Taiwan and its associated islands.

    9.2 km · history museum in Tainan, Taiwan · Wikipedia
  9. 09
    Tainan Flower Night Market

    The Tainan Flower Night Market is a tourism night market in North District, Tainan, Taiwan.

    2.8 km · night market in Tainan · Wikipedia
  10. 10
    Koxinga's Shrine

    Koxinga Shrine is a Taiwanese historical temple originally known as Kaishan Temple. Located in Tainan, Taiwan, it was built in honor of Koxinga.

    2.3 km · temple in Taiwan, formerly a Shinto Shrine · Wikipedia

Ranked by the number of language editions of Wikipedia with an article on each, from Wikidata; the sentences are the openings of those articles, CC BY-SA 4.0.

See

What Wikivoyage says to see

At first glimpse, Tainan may seem all gray buildings with an alarming number of scooters, but thankfully it doesn't take long to discover its charms. Historical buildings and temples are mostly found in three main clusters: near Chihkan Tower and on Zhongzheng Road, which used to be within old city walls during the Qing Dynasty, and in Anping District.

  1. 01
    Anping Tree House
  2. 02
    Chihkan Tower
  3. 03
    Eternal Golden Fortress
  4. 04
    Anping Fort

    In the early 17th century, European seafarers came to Asia to trade and develop colonial outposts.

  5. 05
    National Cheng Kung University
  6. 06
    Great South Gate

    One of Tainan’s most well preserved city gates.

From Wikivoyage: Tainan, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.

Do

Things to do

  1. 01
    Tainan Park

    Beautiful park in a central part of the city.

  2. 02
    Uni-President Lions Baseball

    Baseball games in Taiwan are lively and light-hearted with a lot of chanting and cheering in unison.

  3. 03
    Sicao Lushe Tunnel

From Wikivoyage: Tainan, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.

Eat

Where to eat

Tainan is often known as "the City of Snacks" (小吃城). In addition to the wide variety of food available at night markets, the city also has an abundance of street vendors specializing in tasty and cheap dishes. Oysters in particular, are favored in Tainan, from the long association with Anping port.

  1. 01
    Garden Night Market

    The biggest and most famous open-air night market, there are tons of food stalls and game booths set up in a gigantic parking lot.

  2. 02
    Da Dong Night Market

    Very popular among the local university students, especially on Friday nights.

  3. 03
    Wu Sheng Night Market
  4. 04
    Du Hsiao Yueh

    A famous purveyor of dan zai mian (擔仔麵), also known as peddlers' noodles because it was made to be sold by fishermen on the roadside.

  5. 05
    A Xia Restaurant

    7, Lane 84, Section 2, Zhongyi Road, West Central District.

From Wikivoyage: Tainan, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.

Go there

Getting to Tainan

Airports
Tainan / Tainan Air Base (TNN), 5 km · Kaohsiung (KHH), 49 km · Penghu Magong (MZG), 86 km
Stations
Tainan Airport, 4.9 km · Tainan TR station, 3 km · Daqiao railway station, 5.1 km · Rende Station, 9.3 km · Bao'an Station, 7.9 km
  • Kaohsiung (Xiaogang) → Tainan
    49 km · quickest by road, 1h 5m · NT$105–140
  • Huxi → Tainan
    688 km · quickest by road, 9h 47m · ¥265–355
  • Taichung (Qingshui) → Tainan
    146 km · quickest by road, 2h 30m · NT$330–440
  • From anywhere
    The planner compares every way there from wherever you are.
    Plan a trip

Road and air are today’s quick answer; timetabled trains, buses and ferries load on the results page from the operators’ feeds.

Not yet researched

No local-transport research exists yet for Tainan

Our researched notes are written from a sourced entry: every shared taxi, boat and village bus with its operator, its rule, its fare and the year we saw it, and what could not be confirmed. Nobody has done that work for Tainan. What is above is what we hold from open sources; nothing here pretends to be more.

The nearest places where the work is done
  1. 01
    Orchid Island (Lanyu)TW

    10 ways of moving, 31 sources

    174 km
  2. 02
    Kinmen (Quemoy)TW

    10 ways of moving, 12 sources

    245 km
  3. 03
    Matsu IslandsTW

    9 ways of moving, 34 sources

    357 km
  4. 04
    Taketomi and the Yaeyama islandsJP

    12 ways of moving, 17 sources

    425 km
  5. 05
    Zamami and the Kerama IslandsJP

    12 ways of moving, 19 sources

    804 km

If you know how people move in Tainan – the stand, the rule, the fare – tell us, and the note gets an entry.

Around it

Next door to Tainan

Tainan is 44 km from Kaohsiung, the nearest large city, whose note carries the wider picture.