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Ancient Iranic settlement in the Crimean Peninsula · Russia

Scythian Neapolis

Scythian Neapolis, also known as Kermenchik, was an Iranic settlement that existed in the Crimean Peninsula from the end of the 3rd century BC until the second half of the 3rd century AD.

Scythian Neapolis
Scythian Neapolis · Wikimedia Commons
The place

Scythian Neapolis, also known as Kermenchik, was an Iranic settlement that existed in the Crimean Peninsula from the end of the 3rd century BC until the second half of the 3rd century AD. It was previously considered a town of the Tauric Chersonesus, and was mentioned by Strabo as being the fortress and palace where Scythian kings resided. It is regarded as the capital of the Late Scythian Kingdom and the capital of Great Scythia. The archaeological ruins sit on the outskirts of the present-day Simferopol. This city was the centre of Crimea's Scythian tribes, led by Skilurus and Palacus. The town ruled over a small kingdom, covering the lands between the lower Dnieper and Crimea. Between the end of the 4th century BC and the beginning of the 3rd century BC, historians suggest that the Kizil-Koba culture occupied the area of Scythian Neapolis before any Scythian artefacts were found; Neapolis was destroyed by the Goths halfway through the 3rd century AD. This settlement was first excavated in 1945 by Schultz and Golovkina.

Adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

What is there

Worth seeing in and around Scythian Neapolis

10 places within 25 km that the world writes about, in the order of how widely: the ones a visitor has heard of first, then the ones only a local would name.

  1. 01
    Kebir-Jami Mosque, Simferopol

    The Kebir Mosque is located in Simferopol, Crimea. The Kebir Mosque is a prominent architectural monument in Simferopol and the oldest building in the city.

    1.3 km · cathedral mosque, oldest building in Ukraine · Wikipedia
  2. 02
    Aqmescit Friday mosque

    Akmesdzhyt Friday Mosque, also known as the Great Friday Mosque, and the Simferopol Cathedral Mosque, is the largest mosque in Simferopol, Crimea, which had been under construction since 2015 after 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea. It opened on 9 December 2023.

    2.1 km · mosque in Ukraine · Wikipedia
  3. 03
    Tavrida National V.I. Vernadsky University

    The V. I. Vernadsky Taurida National University is a public university in Simferopol, Ukraine, currently temporarily relocated to Kyiv. The university was originally founded in 1918 in Simferopol as the first Western-style university in Crimea, during the turbulent period of the Civil War in the former Russian Empire.

    1.6 km · university in Simferopol, Crimea · Wikipedia
  4. 04
    S. I. Georgievsky Crimean State Medical University

    The S. I. Georgievsky Crimean State Medical University was a medical university situated in Simferopol, Crimea.

    3.1 km · Ukrainian medical college · Wikipedia
  5. 05
    Lokomotiv Republican Sports Complex

    Lokomotiv Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Simferopol, Crimea. It is currently used mostly for football matches as the home of FC TSK Simferopol and formerly SC Tavriya Simferopol.

    2.4 km · multi-purpose stadium in Simferopol, Crimean peninsula · Wikipedia
  6. 06
    Simferopol Art Museum

    Simferopol State Art Museum is an art museum located in the Crimean capital Simferopol. Simferopol Art Museum was founded in 1937.

    2.8 km · Art museum in Simferopol · Wikipedia
  7. 07
    The Shot in the Back

    The Shot in the Back is monument in Simferopol, Crimea, funded by Crimean residents and the Communist Party of Ukraine to commemorate Soviet citizens and Red Army soldiers who were killed by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army members during and after World War II. Standing 3.5 meters high, the monument was installed on Sovetskaya square. It was unveiled on 14 September 2007.

    1.7 km · sculpture · Wikipedia
  8. 08
    Building of the Supreme Council of Crimea

    The building of the Supreme Council of Crimea is an administrative building in Simferopol, Crimea. It housed the Supreme Council of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and currently hosts the State Council of Republic of Crimea following the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in 2014.

    2.1 km · building in Crimea · Wikipedia
  9. 09
    Seyit-Settar Mosque

    The Seyit-Settar Mosque is a mosque in Old Simferopol neighborhood of Simferopol, Crimea.

    1.7 km · mosque in Ukraine · Wikipedia
  10. 10
    Fiolent Stadium

    Fiolent, was the home ground of the now defunct Ukrainian football club of FC Ihroservice Simferopol. The ground opened for use on 1 April 1935.

    2.4 km · football stadium in Ukraine · Wikipedia

Ranked by the number of language editions of Wikipedia with an article on each, from Wikidata; the sentences are the openings of those articles, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Go there

Getting to Scythian Neapolis

Stations
Simferopol Passenger train station, 3.7 km
  • Krasnodar → Scythian Neapolis
    382 km · quickest by road, 7h 27m · ₽1,580–2,100
  • Sochi → Scythian Neapolis
    471 km · quickest by road, 12h 3m · ₽2,340–3,120
  • Moscow → Scythian Neapolis
    1227 km · quickest by road, 29h 11m · ₽6,150–8,250
  • From anywhere
    The planner compares every way there from wherever you are.
    Plan a trip

Road and air are today’s quick answer; timetabled trains, buses and ferries load on the results page from the operators’ feeds.

Not yet researched

No local-transport research exists yet for Scythian Neapolis

Our researched notes are written from a sourced entry: every shared taxi, boat and village bus with its operator, its rule, its fare and the year we saw it, and what could not be confirmed. Nobody has done that work for Scythian Neapolis. What is above is what we hold from open sources; nothing here pretends to be more.

What Wikivoyage says about moving around
  • Get in}} Marshrutka buses leave from across the car park outside the arrival area, look for the large Krimtrolleybus sign.
  • Get inThere are about a dozen a day bus and marshrutka rides from Sevastopol each day.
  • Get aroundThe most popular is called marshrutka or a minivan, minibus, or taxi.
  • Get aroundA ride on the minivan or the bus however, might cost you only the equivalent of .

From Wikivoyage: Simferopol, CC BY-SA. Not yet checked by us; that article was last edited 2026-09.

The nearest places where the work is done
  1. 01
    AbkhaziaGE

    10 ways of moving, 23 sources

    593 km
  2. 02
    Jvari and the Enguri valleyGE

    10 ways of moving, 37 sources

    682 km
  3. 03
    Mestia and Upper SvanetiGE

    10 ways of moving, 14 sources

    719 km
  4. 04
    KutaisiGE

    9 ways of moving, 40 sources

    752 km
  5. 05
    Vardzia and the Javakheti plateauGE

    12 ways of moving, 57 sources

    841 km

If you know how people move in Scythian Neapolis – the stand, the rule, the fare – tell us, and the note gets an entry.

Around it

Next door to Scythian Neapolis

Scythian Neapolis is 2 km from Simferopol, the nearest large city, whose note carries the wider picture.