Erzurum
Erzurum is a city in eastern Turkey.

Erzurum is a city in eastern Turkey. It is the largest city and capital of Erzurum Province and is 1,900 meters above sea level. Erzurum had a population of 367,250 in 2010. It is the site of ancient Theodosiopolis.
Adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Worth seeing in and around Erzurum
9 places within 25 km that the world writes about, in the order of how widely: the ones a visitor has heard of first, then the ones only a local would name.
- 01Palandöken Mountain
Palandöken Mountain is a 3,271 m high tectonic mountain in Erzurum Province, Turkey. The summit is at a distance of only 10 km from Erzurum city center, which itself extends at an elevation of 1,950 m.
6.7 km · mountain · Wikipedia - 02Aras Mountains
Aras Mountains, is a mountain range in northeastern Turkey. Also known as Haykakan Par.
8.7 km · Mountain Range in Turkey · Wikipedia - 03Atatürk University
Atatürk University is a public land-grant research university established in 1957 in Erzurum, Turkey, in collaboration with the University of Nebraska. The university comprises 23 faculties, 18 colleges, 8 institutes, and 30 research centers.
2.7 km · state university in Erzurum, Turkey · Wikipedia - 04Kazım Karabekir Stadium
Kazım Karabekir Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Erzurum, Turkey. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Erzurumspor F.K. The stadium has a capacity of 21,374 spectators.
3.3 km · stadium in Turkey · Wikipedia - 05Erzurum Mosque
Grand Mosque of Erzurum is an historic mosque in Erzurum, Turkey. It is also called "Atabey Mosque" because the Saltukids were referred to as the “Atabey”.
300 m · mosque in Erzurum, eastern Turkey · Wikipedia - 06Monastery of Saint Minas of Kes
The Monastery of Saint Minas is a former Armenian monastery in eastern Turkey which has been in use until the Armenian genocide. It's a dome-less basilica with columns.
8.2 km · Armenian monastery in Turkey · Wikipedia - 07Üç Kümbetler
The Three Kumbets are a historic funerary complex of three kumbets in Erzurum, Turkey, built between the 12th and 14th centuries by the Seljuk Turks.
600 m · building in Erzurum, Türkiye · Wikipedia - 08Erzurum Castle
The Erzurum Castle is a 5th century fortification located in Erzurum, Turkey. It is a monument of cultural heritage and is the oldest site in the city.
100 m · Castle in Erzurum, Turkey · Wikipedia - 09Erzurum GSIM Ice Arena
Erzurum GSIM Ice Arena, is an indoor ice hockey arena located at Yakutiye district of Erzurum, eastern Turkey. It was opened in 2009.
4 km · ice hockey arena in Turkey · Wikipedia
Ranked by the number of language editions of Wikipedia with an article on each, from Wikidata; the sentences are the openings of those articles, CC BY-SA 4.0.
What Wikivoyage says to see
- 01Erzurum Castle
Atop the hill at the heart of the city, this was established by the Byzantines in 422 AD but what you see now is mostly Seljuk, 12th century.
- 02Twin Minaret Madrasa
- 03Yakutiye Madrasa
Built in 1310, this madrasa has fine stonework and is now an ethnography museum.
- 04Atatürk House
19th century merchant's house, used as the German consulate 1915/16, and later as the Governor's residence.
From Wikivoyage: Erzurum, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.
Things to do
Hamams - traditional Turkish Baths - are in a dozen central spots. Football: Erzurumspor FK were promoted in 2026 and now play soccer in Süper Lig, the top tier. Their Kazım Karabekir Stadium (capacity 21,300) is 2 km west of the city on the main road to Erzincan.
From Wikivoyage: Erzurum, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.
Where to eat
Local specialties: the climate is too high and cold for soft fruit & veg, so folk gorge upon meat at every opportunity: Cağ kebap is lamb on a horizontal spit, instead of the traditional vertical döner kebab. Kadayıf dolması is the local version of kadayıf sweet fibre pastry. Hacı Baba is at İsmetpaşa Cd 21, open daily 10:00-22:00.
From Wikivoyage: Erzurum, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.
Getting to Erzurum
- Airports
- Alexander Kartveli Batumi (BUS), 191 km · Shirak (LWN), 238 km · Zvartnots (EVN), 267 km
- Şanlıurfa → Erzurum374 km · quickest by road, 7h 26m · ₺890–1,190
- Gaziantep → Erzurum464 km · quickest by road, 9h 1m · ₺1,120–1,500
- Kayseri → Erzurum515 km · quickest by road, 9h 22m · ₺1,140–1,520
- Plan a tripFrom anywhereThe planner compares every way there from wherever you are.
Road and air are today’s quick answer; timetabled trains, buses and ferries load on the results page from the operators’ feeds.
No local-transport research exists yet for Erzurum
Our researched notes are written from a sourced entry: every shared taxi, boat and village bus with its operator, its rule, its fare and the year we saw it, and what could not be confirmed. Nobody has done that work for Erzurum. What is above is what we hold from open sources; nothing here pretends to be more.
- Go nextTake a dolmuş to the seaside resort of Batumi to pick up onward transport to Tbilisi and Baku.
From Wikivoyage: Erzurum, CC BY-SA. Not yet checked by us; that article was last edited 2026-09.
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If you know how people move in Erzurum – the stand, the rule, the fare – tell us, and the note gets an entry.
Next door to Erzurum
- Palandöken districtdistrict of Erzurum, eastern Turkey2.6 km
- Yakutiye districtdistrict of Erzurum, eastern Turkey500 m