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Capital and largest city of Tajikistan · Dushanbe

Dushanbe

Dushanbe is the capital and largest city of Tajikistan.

Dushanbe
Dushanbe · Wikimedia Commons (see file page)
The place

Dushanbe is the capital and largest city of Tajikistan. As of February 2023, Dushanbe had a population of 1,228,400, with this population being largely Tajik. Until 1929, the city was known in Russian as Dyushambe, and from 1929 to 1961 as Stalinabad, after Joseph Stalin. Dushanbe is located in the Hisar Valley, bounded by the Hisar Range in the north and east and the Babatag, Aktau, Rangontau and Karatau mountains in the south, and has an elevation of 750–930 m. The city is divided into four districts: Ismail Samani, Avicenna, Ferdowsi, and Shah Mansur.

Adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.

What is there

Worth seeing in and around Dushanbe

10 places within 25 km that the world writes about, in the order of how widely: the ones a visitor has heard of first, then the ones only a local would name.

  1. 01
    Pamir Stadium

    The Markazii Jumhuriyavii Stadium or Republican Central Stadium, formerly known as Pamir Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. It is currently used mostly for football matches.

    5.6 km · multi-purpose stadium in Dushanbe, Tajikistan · Wikipedia
  2. 02
    Tajikistan National Museum

    The National Museum of Tajikistan is a museum in Dushanbe, the capital city of Tajikistan.

    5.1 km · museum in Tajikistan · Wikipedia
  3. 03
    Tajik National University

    Tajik National University is one of the largest university in Central Asia and the only national university in Tajikistan. It has been ranked as one of the most prestigious universities in Central Asia since its inception.

    5.9 km · University in Tajikistan · Wikipedia
  4. 04
    National Library of Tajikistan

    The National Library of Tajikistan located in Dushanbe, Tajikistan is the main library of the country, specializing in preserving cultural heritage of the peoples of the Republic of Tajikistan. While the original library state library in Dushanbe was founded in 1933 and named after Persian author Ferdowsi, the new national library building opened in March, 2012 alongside its new official name.

    4.1 km · national library · Wikipedia
  5. 05
    Assembly of Representatives

    The Assembly of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Supreme Assembly of Tajikistan. The People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan has been the dominant party in the legislature since 2000.

    4.2 km · lower house in Tajikistan · Wikipedia
  6. 06
    National Museum of Antiquities of Tajikistan

    The Tajikistan National Museum of Antiquities is a museum in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. It is particularly famous for its murals from Penjikent.

    3.4 km · museum in Dushanbe, Tajikistan · Wikipedia
  7. 07
    Russian-Tajik Slavonic University

    Russian-Tajik Slavonic University, also known as Russian-Tajik University, is a university in Tajikistan located in Dushanbe. The university was a result of cooperation between the Russian and Tajik governments.

    4.4 km · university in Tajikistan · Wikipedia
  8. 08
    State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre of Tajikistan Sadriddin Ayni

    Ayni Opera and Ballet Theatre, formerly known as the Tajik Musical Theatre, is a historic Soviet-era building and musical theatre in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. The building was named after Tajik poet Sadriddin Ayni.

    3.8 km · opera house in Dushanbe, Tajikistan · Wikipedia
  9. 09
    Agricultural University of Tajikistan

    Tajik Agrarian University 'S. Shotemur' is a university in Tajikistan, in the capital of Dushanbe.

    8.1 km · university · Wikipedia
  10. 10
    Dousti Square

    Dousti Square is a square in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. It is connected to Rudaki Avenue and Hofizi Sherozi Avenue.

    4.2 km · urban square in Tajikistan · Wikipedia

Ranked by the number of language editions of Wikipedia with an article on each, from Wikidata; the sentences are the openings of those articles, CC BY-SA 4.0.

See

What Wikivoyage says to see

  1. 01
    Haji Yaqub Mosque

    It has a crescent-topped minaret and burnished golden dome.

  2. 02
    Ismaili Centre
  3. 03
    St. Nicholas Cathedral (Свято-Никольский собор), Druzhby Nar
  4. 04
    Gurminj Museum of Musical Instruments
  5. 05
    National Museum of Tajikistan
  6. 06
    Monument of Amir Ismail Samani

From Wikivoyage: Dushanbe, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.

Do

Things to do

  1. 01
    Aquapark Dolphin
  2. 02
    Circus
  3. 03
    Botanical Gardens
  4. 04
    Dushanbe Zoo
  5. 05
    Park named after S
  6. 06
    Victory Park

From Wikivoyage: Dushanbe, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.

Eat

Where to eat

  1. 01
    Cafe Merve

    92 Rudaki Avenue (next to Orima supermarket).

  2. 02
    Tiflis

    One of two Georgian restaurants in the city with some of the best meat dishes in the city, and a substantial wine list.

  3. 03
    Steakhouse

    Despite the name, it is one of the only places in Dushanbe to get sushi.

From Wikivoyage: Dushanbe, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.

Go there

Getting to Dushanbe

Airports
Dushanbe (DYU), 4 km · Bokhtar (KQT), 75 km · Kulob (TJU), 108 km
Stations
Dushanbe International Airport, 3.7 km · Ayni Air Base, 9.7 km · Dushanbe railway station, 2.8 km
  • Bokhtar → Dushanbe
    78 km · quickest by road, 1h 47m · $7–10
  • Kulob → Dushanbe
    112 km · quickest by road, 3h 48m · $15–21
  • Khujand → Dushanbe
    207 km · quickest by road, 4h 56m · $25–34
  • From anywhere
    The planner compares every way there from wherever you are.
    Plan a trip

Road and air are today’s quick answer; timetabled trains, buses and ferries load on the results page from the operators’ feeds.

Not yet researched

No local-transport research exists yet for Dushanbe

Our researched notes are written from a sourced entry: every shared taxi, boat and village bus with its operator, its rule, its fare and the year we saw it, and what could not be confirmed. Nobody has done that work for Dushanbe. What is above is what we hold from open sources; nothing here pretends to be more.

What Wikivoyage says about moving around
  • Get inIf you are planning to go to a different town in Dushanbe there are 'terminals' that you can either find a shared taxi or a minibus.
  • Get aroundIt is very useful to figure out the marshrukta system (private cars and minibuses), which run on a standard set of routes.
  • Get aroundMinibuses are overcrowded, stop more frequently, and cost С2.50, while private cars are much quicker and cost С7.
  • Go nextIskander-Kul lake is popular with locals in the summertime and it's very much possible to reach it for free through hitchhiking and hiking.

From Wikivoyage: Dushanbe, CC BY-SA. Not yet checked by us; that article was last edited 2026-09.

The nearest places where the work is done
  1. 01
    Panjakent and the Fann MountainsTJ

    11 ways of moving, 16 sources

    147 km
  2. 02
    KhujandTJ

    9 ways of moving, 27 sources

    207 km
  3. 03
    Karimabad (Hunza)PK

    9 ways of moving, 35 sources

    574 km
  4. 04
    Karakol and the Issyk-Kul east shoreKG

    12 ways of moving, 20 sources

    923 km
  5. 05
    LehIN

    8 ways of moving, 25 sources

    925 km

If you know how people move in Dushanbe – the stand, the rule, the fare – tell us, and the note gets an entry.

Around it

Next door to Dushanbe

  • Navobod, Rudaki Districttown in Districts of Republican Subordination, Tajikistan9.2 km
  • Gulistontown and Jamoat in Districts of Republican Subordination, Tajikistan7.5 km
  • Ispechaktown and Jamoat in Districts of Republican Subordination, Tajikistan8.8 km
  • Mirzo Tursunzodatown in Rudaki District, Tajikistan5.3 km
  • Chorteppatown and Jamoat in Districts of Republican Subordination, Tajikistan7.1 km
  • Zainabobodtown and Jamoat in Districts of Republican Subordination, Tajikistan5.6 km