Najaf
Najaf is the capital city of the eponymous Najaf Governorate in central Iraq, about 160 km (99 mi) south of Baghdad.

Najaf is the capital city of the eponymous Najaf Governorate in central Iraq, about 160 km (99 mi) south of Baghdad. Its estimated population in 2024 was about 1.41 million people. It is widely considered amongst the holiest cities of Shia Islam and one of its spiritual capitals, as well as the center of Shia political power in Iraq.
Adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Worth seeing in and around Najaf
10 places within 25 km that the world writes about, in the order of how widely: the ones a visitor has heard of first, then the ones only a local would name.
- 01Imam Ali Mosque
The Imam Ali Shrine, also known as the Mosque of Ali, is the mausoleum of Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, the first Shia Imam, and the fourth Rashidun caliph. It is located in Najaf, in the Najaf Governorate of Iraq.
1.6 km · Holy shrine in Iraq · Wikipedia - 02Wadi-us-Salaam
Wadi-us-Salaam is an Islamic cemetery, located in the holy city of Najaf, Iraq. It is the largest cemetery in the world.
1.5 km · cemetery in Najaf, Iraq · Wikipedia - 03Great Mosque of Kufa
The Great Mosque of Kufa, or Masjid al-Kufa, is a Shi'ite mosque and shrine, located in Kufa, in the Najaf Governorate of Iraq. Completed in 670 CE, it is one of the earliest surviving mosques in the world.
7.4 km · mosque in Iraq · Wikipedia - 04assassination of Ali
Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth Rashidun caliph and the first Shia Imam, was assassinated during the morning prayer on 28 January 661 CE, equivalent to 19 Ramadan 40 AH. He died of his wounds about two days after the Kharijite dissident Ibn Muljim struck him over his head with a poison-coated sword at the Great Mosque of Kufa, located in Kufa, Iraq. He was about sixty-two years of age at the time of his death.
7.4 km · Fourth Rashidun and first Shia Imam caliph was assassinated by a Kharijite called Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Amr ibn Muljam al-Muradi on 26 January 661, at the Great Mosque of Kufah in present-day Iraq · Wikipedia - 05Al-Sahlah Mosque
The Al-Sahlah Mosque is a Twelver Shia mosque and shrine, located in the city of Kufa, in the Najaf Governorate of Iraq. The mosque is a holy site in Shia Islam, and it is believed that the mosque was initially established in Kufa as a neighborhood mosque for the followers of Ali, the early members of the Shia.
6.4 km · mosque in Iraq · Wikipedia - 06Al-Hannanah Mosque
The Al-Hannanah Mosque, also known as the Mosque of the Head, is a Shi'ite mosque, located in Najaf, in the Najaf Governorate of Iraq. The term "Mosque of the Head" is because the head of Husayn ibn Ali was kept in its middle, while being taken to his opponent Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad, according to a hadith attributed to his descendant, Ja'far al-Sadiq.
700 m · shi'ite Mosque in Iraq · Wikipedia - 07al-Hamra Mosque
Al-Hamra Mosque, also known as the Yunus Ibn Matta Mosque, is a Twelver Shi'ite mosque and mausoleum, located in Kufa, in the Najaf Governorate of Iraq. Established in the 7th century CE, it is one of the oldest places of worship in Kufa.
8.4 km · mosque in Kufa · Wikipedia - 08Shrine of Kumayl ibn Ziyad
The Mausoleum of Kumayl ibn Ziyad is a shrine dedicated to Kumayl ibn Ziyad al-Nakha'i, a companion of the fourth Rashidun Caliph, Ali ibn Abi Talib. It is located on the metropolis of Najaf and Kufa, Iraq, adjacent to the Al-Hannanah Mosque.
1.1 km · shrine of a companion of Ali ibn Abi Talib · Wikipedia - 09University of Kufa
The University of Kufa is one of Iraqi universities located in Kufa, Iraq. It was founded on December 23, 1987 of only two faculties; Education for Women and Medicine.
4.9 km · university in Iraq · Wikipedia - 10Najaf Stadium
Al-Najaf International Stadium is a stadium in Najaf, Iraq, which opened on 5 May 2018. It is used mostly for football matches, and serves as the home stadium of Al-Najaf FC and Naft Al-Wasat SC. The stadium has a capacity of 30,000 spectators.
7.5 km · stadium in Iraq · Wikipedia
Ranked by the number of language editions of Wikipedia with an article on each, from Wikidata; the sentences are the openings of those articles, CC BY-SA 4.0.
What Wikivoyage says to see
Najaf is renowned as the site of the Tomb of Alī ibn Abī Tālib also known as "Imām Alī" the First Imam of Shia's, the cousin and son-in-law of the prophet Muhammad who is considered to be a righteous caliph by both the Shia and the Sunni. The city is now a great center of pilgrimage from throughout the Shi'a Islamic world. It is estimated that only Mecca and Medina receive more Muslim pilgrims.
- 01Al-Qadisiyyah
Historical city, infamous as the site of the battle in 636, which saw forces of the Rashidun Caliphate defeat the Persians sent by Rostam Farrokhzad, the dynast of the Sasanian Empire.
- 02Great Mosque of Kufa
Aside from its architectural significance, this mosque is historically important as the site of the assassination of Imam Ali, in 661 AD (40 AH).
- 03Ruins of Al-Hirah
Ancient city.
- 04Najaf Heritage Museum
- 05Wadi-us-Salaam
An Islamic cemetery, it is noted for being the largest cemetery in the world.
- 06Khan
A historic khan, a type of roadside inn, on the road between Najaf and Karbala.
From Wikivoyage: Najaf, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.
Getting to Najaf
- Airports
- Al Najaf (NJF), 7 km · Baghdad / New Al Muthana Air Base (BGW), 141 km
- Stations
- Al Najaf International Airport, 7.1 km
- Baghdad → Najaf146 km · quickest by road, 2h 38m · $13–18
- Basra → Najaf371 km · quickest by air, 6h 6m · $160–230
- Kirkuk → Najaf383 km · quickest by air, 3h 49m · $130–200
- Plan a tripFrom anywhereThe planner compares every way there from wherever you are.
Road and air are today’s quick answer; timetabled trains, buses and ferries load on the results page from the operators’ feeds.
No local-transport research exists yet for Najaf
Our researched notes are written from a sourced entry: every shared taxi, boat and village bus with its operator, its rule, its fare and the year we saw it, and what could not be confirmed. Nobody has done that work for Najaf. What is above is what we hold from open sources; nothing here pretends to be more.
- Get inYou can take shared taxis to/from Baghdad, Karbala, and other cities.
- Get inShared taxis to/from Karbala are 3,000 IQD (76km one way), to/from Nasiriyah are 15,000 IQD (256km one way), to/from Hillah are 7,500 IQD, and to/from Baghdad are 15,000 IQD (as of October 2022).
From Wikivoyage: Najaf, CC BY-SA. Not yet checked by us; that article was last edited 2026-01.
- 01863 km
- 02868 km
- 03892 km
- 04978 km
- 051,020 km
If you know how people move in Najaf – the stand, the rule, the fare – tell us, and the note gets an entry.
Next door to Najaf
Najaf is 52 km from Al Hillah, the nearest large city, whose note carries the wider picture.