Diyarbakır
Diyarbakır is the largest Kurdish-majority city in Turkey.

Diyarbakır is the largest Kurdish-majority city in Turkey. It is the administrative center of Diyarbakır Province. It is considered one of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, having been continually inhabited since c. 8,000 BCE.
Adapted from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Worth seeing in and around Diyarbakır
10 places within 25 km that the world writes about, in the order of how widely: the ones a visitor has heard of first, then the ones only a local would name.
- 01Hevsel Gardens
The Hevsel Gardens, are the seven hundred hectares of cultivated, fertile lands near the Tigris in eastern Turkey, between the Diyarbakır Fortress and the river. The fortified city was enclosed by a two-part system of defensive walls, and the gardens, fed by springs on the steep slope below, played a vital role in keeping the city provisioned and watered.
700 m · world Heritage Site in Turkey · Wikipedia - 02Diyarbakır Fortress
The Fortifications of Diyarbakır are a set of fortifications enclosing the historical district of Sur in Diyarbakır, Turkey. They consist of an inner fortress, the citadel, and an outer ring of city walls.
1.1 km · fortress in the city of Diyarbakır, Turkey · Wikipedia - 03Great Mosque of Diyarbakır
The Great Mosque of Diyarbakır was built in the late 11th century by the Seljuk sultan Malik-Shah I over an older mosque. According to some, it is the fifth holiest site in Islam after the Great Mosque of Damascus, which influenced its design.
400 m · mosque in Diyarbakır, southeastern Turkey · Wikipedia - 04St. Giragos Armenian Church
The Church of St. Giragos or Surp Giragos Church is a historic Armenian Apostolic church in Diyarbakır, Turkey.
100 m · Armenian Orthodox Church in Diyarbakır · Wikipedia - 05Şeyh Muhtar Mosque
Sheikh Matar Mosque or Sheikh Mutahhar Mosque is a historical mosque in Diyarbakır, Turkey, best known for its unique minaret based on four columns, dubbed the Four-legged Minaret. The mosque is situated in the Yenikapı Street of Savaş neighborhood at Diyarbakır's walled historical district of Sur.
200 m · mosque in Diyarbakır, southeastern Turkey · Wikipedia - 06Amida
Amida was an ancient city in Upper Mesopotamia located where modern Diyarbakır, Turkey now stands. The city was located on the right bank of the Tigris.
8.4 km · human settlement at site of modern Diyarbakır, Turkey · Wikipedia - 07Dicle Bridge
The Dicle Bridge is a historic bridge in Diyarbakır over the river Tigris in southeastern Turkey. Completed in 1065, it numbers ten arches with a total length of 178 m.
2.7 km · bridge in Diyarbakır, southeastern Turkey · Wikipedia - 08Dicle University
Dicle University is a public university located in Diyarbakır, Turkey, and one of the largest higher education institution.
2.7 km · state university in Diyarbakır, Turkey · Wikipedia - 09Behram Pasha Mosque
Behram Pasha Mosque is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque located in the town of Diyarbakır in southeast Turkey. It was commissioned by the Ottoman governor-general Behram Pasha.
500 m · Ottoman mosque · Wikipedia - 10Hazreti Süleyman Mosque
Hazreti Süleyman Mosque is a mosque in Diyarbakır, Turkey. The mostly ashlar structure was built between 1155 and 1169 by Nisanoğlu Ebul Kasim.
600 m · mosque in Diyarbakır, southeastern Turkey · Wikipedia
Ranked by the number of language editions of Wikipedia with an article on each, from Wikidata; the sentences are the openings of those articles, CC BY-SA 4.0.
What Wikivoyage says to see
- 01Great Mosque
The oldest mosque in Anatolia, built in 1091 by Malikh Shah, Emir of the Seljuk Turks.
- 02Surp Giragos Armenian
The largest Armenian church in the Middle East, founded in 1515, and built in its present form in 1883.
- 03Diyarbakır Fortress is in the northeast corner
The outer fortress is free to enter, the inner fortress has the main sights: the archaeology museum, St George Church and Atatürk Museum.
- 04Virgin Mary Church
A Syrian Orthodox church founded in the 3rd century.
- 05Mardin Kapı is
Hazreti Ömer Mosque next to the gate was built in 1190.
From Wikivoyage: Diyarbakır, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.
Things to do
Hamams are traditional Turkish baths, with a dozen in Old City. Yeni Paşa Hamamı was built in the 1560s as part of a religious complex: the building has been restored but it’s no longer in use. Football: Amed SFK were promoted in 2026 and now play soccer in Süper Lig, the top tier. Their Diyarbakır Stadium (capacity 33,000) is 5 km northwest of city centre.
From Wikivoyage: Diyarbakır, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.
Where to eat
Local specialties include ciğer kebabı grilled lamb liver, ekşili etli dolma stuffed vine leaves, meftune and içli köfte meatballs, and mehir a mix of wheat grain, chick-peas and yoghurt. Kadayıf and künefe are sticky-sweet desserts. Dağ Kapı Ciğercisi by the north city gate is open daily 08:00-03:00. Saim Usta is a dessert café just outside north city gate.
From Wikivoyage: Diyarbakır, CC BY-SA 4.0. Not yet checked by us.
Getting to Diyarbakır
- Airports
- Şanlıurfa GAP (GNY), 129 km · Gaziantep Oğuzeli (GZT), 266 km
- Stations
- Diyarbakır Airport, 3.9 km · Diyarbakır railway station, 2.1 km
- Şanlıurfa → Diyarbakır150 km · quickest by road, 2h 43m · ₺325–435
- Gaziantep → Diyarbakır268 km · quickest by road, 4h 18m · ₺560–750
- Kayseri → Diyarbakır423 km · quickest by road, 8h 43m · ₺1,010–1,350
- Plan a tripFrom anywhereThe planner compares every way there from wherever you are.
Road and air are today’s quick answer; timetabled trains, buses and ferries load on the results page from the operators’ feeds.
No local-transport research exists yet for Diyarbakır
Our researched notes are written from a sourced entry: every shared taxi, boat and village bus with its operator, its rule, its fare and the year we saw it, and what could not be confirmed. Nobody has done that work for Diyarbakır. What is above is what we hold from open sources; nothing here pretends to be more.
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If you know how people move in Diyarbakır – the stand, the rule, the fare – tell us, and the note gets an entry.